John Singer Sargent, 1902 - Peter AB Widener - mbipụta nka mara mma

(© Nwebiisinka - National Gallery of Art - www.nga.gov)

Onye na-ahụ maka ego, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ọrụ enyemaka Peter Arrell Brown Widener (1834-1915) mere akụ na ụba ya site n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ọchụnta ego, gụnyere itinye ego na ụgbọ ala trolley na usoro njem ọha na eze na Philadelphia na ebe ndị ọzọ. Onye na-anakọta nkà na-anụ ọkụ n'obi, Widener jupụtara Ụlọ Nzukọ Lynnewood, ụlọ ya dị nso na Filadelfia, na ihe osise Europe, kapeeti ọwụwa anyanwụ, na poselin ndị China. Na 1942, ihe onyonyo a, yana ihe ndị ọzọ dị na mkpokọta Widener, bụ nwa ya nwoke Joseph (1872–1943) nyere National Gallery of Art.

Egosiri na nlele nkeji atọ, Widener guzoro n'akụkụ ọnụ ụzọ osisi nwere paịlị, aka ekpe ya dabere na isi ọnụ ụzọ ma ahụ ya na anya ya tụgharịrị n'aka nri. Ọkụ dị egwu nke eserese ahụ na-eme ka ihu Widener dị na ndò, na-ebute mmetụta chiaroscuro dị egwu nke chetara ihe osise Dutch na Flemish nke narị afọ nke 17 nke Widener masịrị ya. N'ezie, eserese a kwụgidere n'elu mantelpiece dị na Van Dyck ime ụlọ na Lynnewood Hall, ebe Widener's na-eme ememe mkpokọta nke Van Dyck portraits gbakwara. Edith Appleton Standon, onye na-ahụ maka mkpokọta ndị okenye Widener, mechara cheta Joseph Widener na-ekwu na Sargent “achọghị ka foto ya dị na ụlọ ọrụ dị otú ahụ mana na [Peter Widener] chere na ọ na-ejide onwe ya nke ọma.” Mgbe o mechara ihe osise a na London na 1902, Sargent gara n'ihu na-ese Widener ọzọ n'afọ na-esote na Lynnewood Hall-ihe osise ugbu a na nchịkọta nke Philadelphia Museum of Art.

Ozi gbasara ngwaahịa ebipụta

The 20th narị afọ ọrụ nka ka nwoke kere American onye na-ese ihe John Onye ọbụ abụ. Ụdị nke masterpiece nwere nha ndị a: 148,9 x 98,4 cm (58 5/8 x 38 3/4 na). Mmanụ na kwaaji onye omenkà America ji mee ihe dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ nka. Taa, artpiece gụnyere na dijitalụ art collection nke Nnukwu osisi nke Art na Washington DC, United States of America. Nke a ngalaba ọha a na-enye ọrụ nka site n'ikike nke National Gallery of Art, Washington.Na mgbakwunye, ọrụ nka nwere akara kredit ndị a: . Ọzọkwa, nhazi ahụ bụ Eserese na nwere akụkụ ruru nke 2: 3, nke pụtara na ogologo bụ 33% mkpụmkpụ karịa obosara. John Singer Sargent bụ onye na-ese ihe, onye ụdị nka nwere ike ịkewa dị ka Impressionism. Onye na-ese ihe nke North America biri maka ya 69 afọ, amuru na 1856 na Florence, mpaghara Firenze, Tuscany, Italy ma nwụọ n'afọ 1925.

Họrọ ihe gị

Nchịkọta nhọrọ ngwaahịa na-enye gị ohere ịhọrọ akụrụngwa na nha masịrị gị. Anyị na-ahapụ gị ka ịhọrọ nha na akụrụngwa ọkacha mmasị gị n'etiti nhọrọ nhazi ngwaahịa ndị a:

• Mbipụta kanvas: Ihe eji ebipụta UV gbatịpụrụ n'elu osisi. Ọ na-ebute echiche a na-ahụkarị nke akụkụ atọ. Ọzọkwa, kwaaji na-emepụta ọdịdị mara mma ma dị mma. Uru nke mbipute canvas bụ na ha dị obere na ibu, nke pụtara na ọ dị mfe na kwụ ọtọ idowe ebipụta Canvas gị na-enweghị enyemaka nke mgbakwunye mgbidi. Mbipụta canvas kwesịrị ekwesị maka ụdị mgbidi ọ bụla.
• Mbipụta nke aluminom: Mbipụta Aluminom Dibond bụ ihe eji ebipụta nke nwere ezi omimi, na-emepụta echiche nke oge a site n'inwe elu, nke na-enweghị atụ. Maka nhọrọ Aluminom Dibond anyị, anyị na-ebipụta ihe osise ị họọrọ n'elu aluminom.
• Akwụkwọ mmado ebipụtara (akwa akwa akwa): Mbipụta akwụkwọ mmado bụ mpempe akwụkwọ UV ebipụtara nke nwere udidi elu mara mma. Biko buru n'uche, na dabere n'ogo zuru oke nke akwụkwọ mmado akwa akwa anyị na-agbakwunye oke ọcha nke ihe dị n'etiti 2-6 cm gburugburu ihe eji ebipụta, nke na-eme ka usoro gị dị mfe.
• Bipụta na enyo acrylic: Mbipụta dị na iko acrylic, nke a na-akọwakarị dị ka mbipụta nka na plexiglass, ga-agbanwe ihe mbụ ọkacha mmasị gị ka ọ bụrụ ihe ndozi mara mma ma nye ezigbo nhọrọ ọzọ maka akwa akwa ma ọ bụ mbipụta nka dibond. Nnukwu ihe dị n'akụkụ ihe osise mara mma nke enyo acrylic bụ na ọdịiche na nkọwa eserese pere mpe na-ekpughere ya site n'enyemaka nke gradation dị nro.

Tebụl nchịkọta ihe nkiri

Data ndabere na akụkụ nka pụrụ iche

Ngwaahịa a

Ozi dị mkpa: Anyị na-agbalị ike anyị nwere ike iji kọwaa ngwaahịa ndị ahụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu dị ka o kwere mee na igosi ha anya na ụlọ ahịa anyị. Biko buru n'uche na ụda nke ebipụta ihe, yana mbipụta nwere ike ịdị iche na ihe nnọchianya na ihuenyo ngwaọrụ gị. Dabere na ntọala ihuenyo na ọnọdụ nke elu, agba nwere ike ghara ibipụta 100% n'ezie. Ebe ọ bụ na ejiri aka na-ebipụta ma na-ahazi mbipụta nka anyị, enwere ike ịnwe obere ọdịiche dị na nha motif na kpọmkwem ọnọdụ.

© Nwebiisinka nke, Artprinta (www.artprinta.com)