Jan Collaert I, 1600 - Mmepụta Ọhụrụ nke Oge A (Nova Reperta), Ihe osise nke eserese mmanụ, efere 14 - mbipụta nka mara mma.

In 1600 Jan Collaert I mere nka nka Ihe ohuru ohuru nke Oge Ochie (Nova Reperta), Ihe nchoputa nke eserese mmanụ, efere 14. Ụdị mbụ ahụ tụrụ nha nke mpempe akwụkwọ: 10 5/8 x 7 7/8 inch (27 x 20 cm) e weputara ya na ihe ndi ozo na-ese ihe. Kedu ihe ọzọ, a na-etinye ihe osise a n'ime Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Metropolitan nchịkọta nka dijitalụ na New York City, New York, Njikota Obodo Amerika. Site n'ikike nke: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1949 (ikike - ngalaba ọha). Na mgbakwunye, ọrụ nka nwere akara kredit ndị a: Mkpokọta Elisha Whittelsey, Ego Elisha Whittelsey, 1949. Nhazi ahụ bụ odida obodo ma nwee oke akụkụ nke 4: 3, nke pụtara nke ahụ ogologo bụ 33% ogologo karịa obosara.

Ozi nkowa mgbakwunye from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (© Nwebiisinka - The Metropolitan Museum of Art - Museumlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Obodo)

Efere nke iri na anọ sitere na usoro mbipụta nke akpọrọ Nova Reperta (New Inventions of Modern Times) nke nwere ibe aha na epekele iri na itoolu, nke Jan Collaert I kanyere, mgbe Jan van der Straet, nke a na-akpọ Stradanus, nke Philips Galle bipụtara. Ihe atụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ihe osise. N'aka ekpe otu nwanyị na-anọdụ ala maka eserese ya. N'ihu, otu nwa okorobịa na-ese ihe n'ihu nwanyị n'ihu ya na tebụl, nwa nwoke ọzọ na-akwadebe pigmenti agba, nke atọ na-ese ọtụtụ anya mmadụ. N'etiti etiti etiti, otu nwoke na-ese Saint George na-egbu dragọn ahụ n'elu nnukwu osisi. N'aka nri ndị ikom abụọ na-akwadebe agba mmanụ. N'azụ, ịbanye n'ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ nwa nwoke na-eto eto na-ebu osisi osisi.

Nkọwa ọrụ nka

Nkọwa onye nka

Nhọrọ akụrụngwa ngwaahịa gị

N'ime ndetu ndetu dị n'akụkụ onyinye ngwaahịa ị nwere ike họrọ ihe yana nha dabere na mmasị gị. Ka ị kwekọọ n'ihe ị chọrọ nke ọma, ị nwere ike họrọ n'ime nhọrọ nhazi ngwaahịa ndị a:

• Mpempe akwụkwọ (ihe kwaaji): Mbipụta akwụkwọ mmado bụ akwa akwa ebipụtara UV nwere udidi granular n'elu. Emebere ya karịsịa maka itinye nnomi nka site na iji etiti ahaziri. Biko buru n'uche, na dabere na nha zuru oke nke akwụkwọ mmado akwa akwa anyị na-agbakwunye oke ọcha 2 - 6cm n'akụkụ ihe osise ahụ, nke na-eme ka usoro ọdịnala gị dị mfe.
• Mbipụta kwaaji: Akwa akwa e biri ebi, nke agaghị enwe mgbagwoju anya na eserese n'ezie, bụ oyiri dijitalụ nke ebipụtara site na igwe obibi akwụkwọ kpọmkwem UV. Mbipụta kanvas nke ọmarịcha nka a ga-enye gị ohere pụrụ iche iji gbanwee mbipụta nka gị ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu ọrụ nka. Ịkogide ebipụta kwaaji: Mbipụta kanvas dị obere na ịdị arọ, nke pụtara na ọ dị mfe na kwụ ọtọ idowe ebipụta Canvas na-enweghị mgbago mgbidi ọzọ. Ya mere, akwa akwa akwa kwesịrị ekwesị maka ụdị mgbidi ọ bụla.
• Mbipụta enyo acrylic: Mbipụta na iko acrylic, nke a na-ezo aka mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka mbipụta na plexiglass, na-agbanwe ọrụ nka ọkacha mmasị gị ka ọ bụrụ ihe ịchọ mma mara mma. A ga-eji teknụzụ ebipụta UV kachasị ọhụrụ mee ihe osise a. Igwe acrylic na-echebe ebipụta nka ahọpụtara gị megide ìhè anyanwụ na okpomọkụ maka afọ 40-60.
• Mbipụta nke aluminom: Ndị a bụ mbipụta ọla na ihe aluminom dibond nwere mmetụta dị omimi nke omimi - maka echiche ọgbara ọhụrụ na nhazi elu anaghị egosipụta. Mbipụta Aluminom Dibond ozugbo bụ mmalite gị kacha mma iji aluminom mepụtagharị nka. Maka mbipụta Aluminom Dibond, anyị na-ebipụta ọrụ nka kacha amasị n'elu aluminom na-acha ọcha. Akụkụ na-acha ọcha na nke na-egbuke egbuke nke ihe osise mbụ na-egbuke egbuke na-egbuke egbuke silk mana enweghị ọkụ. Agba ndị ahụ na-egbuke egbuke ma na-egbuke egbuke, nkọwa dị mma nke mbipụta ahụ doro anya na nke na-egbuke egbuke, na ị nwere ike ịhụ n'ezie ọdịdị matte nke mbipụta ahụ. Mbipụta UV a na Aluminom Dibond bụ ngwaahịa ntinye ọkwa kachasị ewu ewu ma bụrụkwa ụzọ ọgbara ọhụrụ iji gosipụta mmeghari nka mara mma, ebe ọ na-adọta ilekwasị anya na onyonyo a.

Ihe omuma

Ihe dị mkpa: Anyị na-agbalị ike anyị niile iji gosi ngwaahịa nka otu anyị nwere ike na igosi ha anya. Ka o sina dị, ụfọdụ agba nke ngwaahịa ebipụta, yana akara akara nwere ike ịdị iche na ihe nnọchianya na nyocha. Dabere na ntọala ihuenyo gị yana ọnọdụ dị n'elu, enwere ike agaghị ebipụta pigmenti agba dịka ụdị dijitalụ egosiri ebe a. N'ihi na a na-ebipụta ma jiri aka hazie mbipụta nka, a nwekwara ike inwe ntakịrị ndahie n'ọnọdụ ya na nha nke motif.

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