Franz Anton Maulbertsch, 1777 - ebube Kaiser Josephs II. - ọmarịcha nka

Nweta nhọrọ akụrụngwa ọkacha mmasị gị

N'ime ndetu ndetu na-esote ngwaahịa, ị nwere ike ịhọrọ nha na ihe gị n'otu n'otu. Ị nwere ike ịhọrọ n'ime nhọrọ nhazi ngwaahịa ndị a:

• Mbipụta kanvas: Akpụkpọ anụ a na-ebipụta na-etinye n'elu osisi. Kedu ihe ọzọ, akwa akwa e biri ebi na-eme ka ọ dị mma ma na-adọrọ adọrọ. Mbipụta Canvas dị obere ibu, nke pụtara na ọ dị mfe idobe ebipụta Canvas gị na-enweghị mgbakwunye mgbidi. Mbipụta akwa akwa dabara adaba maka ụdị mgbidi niile.
• Mbipụta nke aluminom: Mbipụta aluminom Dibond bụ mbipụta igwe nwere ezigbo omimi. Maka Mbipụta Na Aluminom Dibond, anyị na-ebipụta ọrụ nka ahọpụtara ozugbo n'elu aluminom mejupụtara na-acha ọcha. Agba ndị ahụ na-egbuke egbuke ma na-egbuke egbuke, nkọwa dị mma nke ebipụta na-egbuke egbuke ma doo anya, na ị nwere ike ịhụ ọdịdị matte nke ngwaahịa ahụ.
• Mbipụta enyo acrylic: Mbipụta iko acrylic na-egbuke egbuke, nke a na-akọwa mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka mbipụta na plexiglass, ga-agbanwe ihe mbụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe ndozi mgbidi mara mma ma mee nhọrọ dị mma maka akwa akwa na mbipụta nka dibond. A ga-ebipụta ọrụ nka gị site n'enyemaka nke teknụzụ mbipụta UV ọgbara ọhụrụ. Ọ na-eme ụda agba dị nkọ ma baa ọgaranya. Nnukwu ihu nke ọmarịcha nka nke plexiglass bụ na ọdịiche na nkọwa eserese granular ga-abụ nke a na-amata karịa site n'enyemaka nke gradation gradation.
• Akwụkwọ mmado na ihe kwaaji: Mbipụta akwụkwọ mmado bụ akwụkwọ akwa akwa e biri ebi nke nwere nnukwu elu elu. Biko buru n'uche, na dabere na nha nke akwụkwọ mmado anyị na-agbakwunye oke ọcha n'etiti 2-6 cm gburugburu banyere ọrụ nka, nke na-eme ka nhazi ahụ dị mfe.

Nkwuputa iwu: Anyị na-agbalị ike anyị niile iji kọwaa ngwaahịa nka n'ụzọ doro anya dị ka o kwere mee yana igosi ha anya na ibe nkọwa ngwaahịa dị iche iche. Biko buru n'uche na ụda nke ihe ndị a na-ebipụta na mbipụta nwere ike ịdị iche ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ na ngosi na ihuenyo. Dabere na ntọala nke ihuenyo gị na ogo nke elu, a gaghị ebipụta pigmenti agba dịka ụdị dijitalụ egosiri ebe a. N'ihi na a na-ahazi ma na-ebipụta mmepụta nka niile site na aka, enwere ike ịnwe obere mgbanwe na ọnọdụ motif na nha ya.

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Ihe osise a, nke Ignaz de Luca kpọrọ "Eluigwe ya. Eze ukwu mgbe ọ na-akọ ihe, ihe nnọchianya nke ọmụmụ "na-eduga, gosipụtara na 1777 dị ka akụkụ nke ihe ngosi Academy na obere Redoute Hall nke Hofburg. Ebe mmalite maka ihe nnọchianya nke a bụ ihe omume n'ezie: Na August 19, 1769 nwụrụ na Slavíkovice dị nso na Brno / na axle mebiri ihe na-ebu Josef nke Abụọ. o were onye na-ejere January Kartos ihe ubi n'aka ya ka ọ rụọ ọbụna n'ofe ubi. N'oge na-adịghị a mgbe òtù nzuzo nọgidere na-ebe a na ọrụ ugbo nke onye na-achị otu: The ụbọchị nọ na-Moravian Museum na Brno plow e-efe ofufe ndị bi dị ka a relic, na ebe ọ bụ na 1769 ise ncheta na mkpa ibé bụ ngụkọta wuru. Ndị Physiocrats nke China n'ụlọ jiri nnukwu ịnụ ọkụ n'obi kwalie ịkwa ala eze ukwu site na mmalite. N'ihi ya, a kọwara omume nke Emperor dị ka ntinye aka na physiocratism. . Joseph II, onye bụ onye na-elekọta ọrụ ugbo n'ọtụtụ ụzọ, anaghị arụ ọrụ, Ọzọkwa naanị onye ọchịchị Europe na-akọ ubi: Ọbụna Louis XV. na-asọpụrụ ọrụ ugbo n'ụzọ dị otú a. Maulbertsch emebeghị ihe omume a dị ka eserese akụkọ ihe mere eme, mana kere ihe atụ nke ịkọ ubi n'ọnọdụ gọọmentị bụ ime ka onye ọchịchị a n'uche mkpa nke omume a akọwapụtara. N'etiti ihe a na-eme ka a na-eme ihe dị ka eze ukwu Rom nke yi akwa akwa laurel na onye ọrụ izugbe Joseph II. Na mgbakwunye na isi ya dị na Säulenpostament ihe ịrịba ama iji hụ na ụkpụrụ ya Virtute et exemplo ("Site na omume ọma na ihe atụ"). Egosiputawo okwu a site na ọrụ ugbo nke onye na-achị na Slavíkovice, a na-enwetafefe site na tiori na omume. N'aka ekpe nke Emperor, ndị allegorical ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ukwuu, si ha uwe ọka swells, n'aka nri ya onye ọrụ ugbo na-akọ ubi, nke a na-ahọpụta na moldboard na afọ 1769 ma si otú n'ụzọ doro anya na-eguzobe njikọ n'elu-e kwuru okwu ya. ihe omume. Ọ Bụ Tupu Joseph II. Na-akwado nwanyị na-atụ anya na-ele ya anya ma gbalịa ijide uwe ya gbakọtara dị ka ọtụtụ ọka na-ada ada. Na ụkwụ ya a nwa onye n'aka nri ya na-ejide ihe efu ịwụ na aka ekpe na ntụziaka nke mpempe akwụkwọ nwere, na nọmba 1772 ịgụ jụrụ. Ya mere, a na-echeta ncheta n'afọ ahụ, ogologo ụnwụ dara na Moravian. ihe nnọchianya nke ụdị nwanyị nwere okpu agha n'azụ nke a ga-amata dị ka Minerva agwụla. Gị onwe gị, bụ́ chi nwanyị nke amamihe na ibu agha nke nwere ezi uche, ma nke nkà na nkà, ji nlezianya hụ ihe na-eme n'ihu. [Georg Lechner, 9/2009]

Nkọwa nke ngwaahịa ebipụta

Ọkà mmụta Baroque sere ihe nka ochie a Franz Anton Maulbertsch na 1777. The 240 Ọrụ nka dị afọ nwere nha: 79 x 59 cm - etiti: 95 × 74 × 6,5 cm. Mmanụ na kwaaji Onye na-ese ihe n'Austrịa ji mee ihe dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ nka. Taa, ihe osise a bụ nke nchịkọta nka nke Belvedere. Site n'ikike nke © Belvedere, Vienna, nọmba ngwa ahịa: 2478 (nwere ikike: ngalaba ọha). Ọzọkwa, ọrụ nke nkà nwere kreditline ndị a: ịzụrụ n'aka J. Sears, Salzburg na 1924. Ọzọkwa, nhazi nke mmepụta dijitalụ dị na ya. Eserese format na oke nke 3: 4, nke pụtara na ogologo bụ 25% mkpụmkpụ karịa obosara. Franz Anton Maulbertsch bụ onye na-ese ihe, onye ụdị ya nwere ike isi kenye ya na Baroque. A mụrụ onye na-ese ihe na Europe n'afọ 1724 na Langenargen, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany ma nwụọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 72 n'afọ 1796 na Vienna, Vienna steeti, Austria.

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