Jacques Louis David, 1801 - Napoleon the Great St. Bernard - ọmarịcha nka

Họrọ ihe ị chọrọ

Ngwa ndetu ngwaahịa na-enye gị ohere ịhọrọ ngwa na nha nke gị. Anyị na-ahapụ gị ka ịhọrọ nha na akụrụngwa ọkacha mmasị gị n'etiti nhọrọ nhazi ngwaahịa ndị a:

• Mbipụta kanvas: Mbipụta kwaaji, nke na-ekwesịghị inwe mgbagwoju anya na ihe osise e sere na kwaaji, bụ onyonyo dijitalụ etinyere n'elu ihe kwaaji. Kwaaji na-arụpụta ụdị mmetụta nke akụkụ atọ. Uru nke mpempe akwụkwọ akwa akwa bụ na ha dị obere na ibu. Nke ahụ pụtara, ọ dị mfe na kwụ ọtọ ịkogide ebipụta Canvas na-enweghị nkwado nke mgbidi ọ bụla. Mbipụta canvas dabara maka ụdị mgbidi niile.
• Akwụkwọ mmado ebipụtara (akwa akwa akwa): Mbipụta akwụkwọ mmado bụ akwụkwọ akwa akwa ebipụtara nke nwere ntakịrị ngwucha elu ya. Biko buru n'uche, na dabere na nha zuru oke nke mbipụta akwụkwọ mmado anyị na-agbakwunye oke ọcha nke gburugburu 2-6 cm gburugburu eserese ahụ iji mee ka nhazi ahụ dị mfe.
• Aluminom ihe eji eme ihe: Ndị a bụ mbipụta ọla na aluminom dibond nwere mmetụta omimi pụtara ìhè. Agba nke mbipụta ahụ na-egbuke egbuke na nkọwa kachasị elu, nkọwa na-apụta nke ọma, na mbipụta ahụ nwere anya matte nke ị nwere ike inwe mmetụta n'ezie.
• Glass acrylic ebipụtara nwere mmetụta na-egbuke egbuke: Mbipụta dị na iko acrylic, nke a na-akpọkarị ya dị ka mbipụta UV na plexiglass, ga-atụgharị ihe osise ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe ịchọ mma mgbidi mara mma. Ihe mkpuchi iko anyị n'ezie na-echebe ụdị nka ị họọrọ megide ìhè anyanwụ na okpomọkụ ruo afọ 60.

Ederede iwu: Anyị na-agbalị ike anyị niile iji kọwaa ngwaahịa nka anyị n'ụzọ zuru ezu dị ka o kwere mee na igosi ha anya na ibe nkọwa ngwaahịa dị iche iche. Ka o sina dị, pigmenti nke ihe ebipụta na nsonaazụ mbipụta nwere ike ịdịgasị iche site na ngosi dị na nyocha. Dabere na ntọala nke ihuenyo gị na ọnọdụ nke elu, ọ bụghị agba agba niile nwere ike ibipụta otu narị pasent n'ezie. N'ihi na a na-eji aka na-ahazi ma na-ebipụta ihe osise niile dị mma, a pụkwara inwe ntakịrị nghọtahie na ọnọdụ kpọmkwem na nha nke motif.

Nkọwapụta nka site na ụlọ ngosi nka (© - Belvedere - Belvedere)

Onye na-ese ihe bụ Jacques-Louis David tinyere aka na njedebe 18th na mmalite narị afọ nke 19 na ihe omume ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na France. Ugbua na 1785 dechara iyi nke Horatii (Louvre) a ghọtara miri emi revolutionary ọdịnaya, nke mere ka ime mmụọ nkwadebe nke French mgbanwe. Na 1789, o sonyeere Jacobins wee nọdụ iche na eserese ya na ihe omume ugbu a. Mgbe njide nke ike nke maara Napoleon Bonaparte, ugbu a bịarutere na onye na-ese ihe nkiri Europe site n'iwu ka agbụ ya, mgbe ụfọdụ maka nzube nduhie, dị ka akwụkwọ nke ọchịchị eze ukwu nke Napoleon (Louvre 1806/07), ma gosikwa na eserese dị ugbu a. Ihe ngosi a na-ezo aka na njem dị arọ nke ndị agha France mere n'okpuru nduzi nke Napoleon n'etiti 15 na 20 May 1800 na Great St. Bernard. Consul nke mbụ chọrọ ịda n'ụzọ dị otú a ndị Austrian n'azụ ya wee nwetaghachi ndị furu efu n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1799, mpaghara Piedmont na Lombardy. Na agha nke Marengo o ruru ya ihe mgbaru ọsọ: mechiri emechi emesia Udo nke Luneville (February 1801) amanye Roman Emperor Francis II, ọnọdụ Campo Formio na October 1797 na-akwado Austria swapped Belgium na Milan megide Venice na. Lombardy nọ na aka French ugbu a. Ònye nyere eserese na Jacques-Louis David n'usoro, na-aga site na omenala akwụkwọ adịghị anya, ma o yikarịrị ka Eze nke Spain, Charles IV. Napoleon nwere obi ụtọ na ihe ngosi ahụ wee nye onye na-ese ihe iwu iwu atọ, nsụgharị dị iche iche , General na-ejuputa foto a na-emegharị na ịnyịnya ya. N'aka nri ya, o ji anya ya zọọ ntụziaka, ma ọ na-adọrọ mmasị onye na-ekiri ya na-arịọ ya ka o soro ya: Ọ na-echeta dị ka ihe oyiyi equestrian na-ese. Ndị agha na-arịgo na-awụpụ n'azụ egbe egbe ugwu bụ naanị ihe eji akwa windo. Site na njikọ njikọta na Hannibal na Charlemagne n'ụkwụ ịnyịnya Napoleon hụrụ onye ya na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Europe. Nkwugharị nke ihe ngosi a na-egosi naanị obere mgbanwe na nke Napoleon St. Ígwé ojii, Bibliothèque des Invalides na maka Milan. Taa, nke mbụ dị na Malmaison Castle. Ha abụọ ezubere maka France na-ese foto ndị isi mmeri nke agha a na-ekekọrịta site na Waterloo: Prussian Field Marshal Blücher wetara eserese si St. Ígwé ojii na Berlin, ebe a pụrụ ịhụ taa na Charlottenburg Obí, Wellington na si Bibliothèque des Invalides na London wetara. Onyonyo nke Austrian Gallery bụ nke Napoleon kpebisiri ike ozugbo ọ weghaara ọchịchị na Lombardy maka obodo Milan. Ọ bụ ya mere na nke a version bụ nanị oyiri na kpọmkwem metụtara mgbasa ozi na njikọ na otú nwere iji mezuo ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nzube. Ihe osise ahụ rutere na 1834 na Vienna, bụ ebe e gosipụtara ya na Imperial Picture Gallery na Upper Belvedere, Vienna Revolution of 1848th Literature: Wildenstein, G .: Un chef-de doeuvre David retrouvé na: Arts, 09.29.1950 [nsụgharị. n'ime ebe a na-edebe ihe ochie nke Austrian Gallery Belvedere]; Vancsa, E .: Ntụgharị uche na ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke eserese akụkọ ihe mere eme nke narị afọ nke 19, na. Vienna Yearbook of Art History, vol 28, 1975, p 145 et seq .; Brookner, A.: Jacques-Louis David, London, 1980; Snapper, A.: J.-L. David na oge ya, Wurzburg, 1981 (mpụta dt.); Svoboda, K. M .: Site na Romanticism ruo Modernism, Vienna, 1984 (History of Fine Art, 9). [Sabine Grabner, na nke a .: romanticism, classicism, Biedermeier. N'ime gallery nke Austrian Belvedere, ngwaa nke abụọ. Ed.

Details

N'elu 210 onye na-ese ihe na-ese ihe dị afọ afọ Jacques louis david n'afọ 1801. E ji nha ya see ụdị ihe osise ahụ: 275 x 232 cm - nha etiti: 305 x 264 x 14 cm. Mmanụ na kwaaji onye France na-ese ihe etinyere ya dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ nka. The masterpiece nwere ihe odide na-esonụ: "binyere aka na ụbọchị na Pferdegurt: JL DAVID. F. ANNO X. REI. C., na aha ala aka ekpe: BONAPARTE / Annibal [sic] / Karolus Magnus. iMP [ligated]". E wezụga, nke a artpiece etolite akụkụ nke dijitalụ collection nke Belvedere. A na-enye ihe ngosi nka, nke bụ nke ọha na eze site n'ikike nke © Belvedere, Vienna, nọmba ngwa ahịa: 2089. : nyefee site na Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna na 1921. Ọzọkwa, nhazi nke mmepụta dijitalụ dị n'ime Eserese format na nwere akụkụ ruru nke 1: 1.2, nke na-egosi na ogologo 20% dị mkpụmkpụ karịa obosara. Jacques Louis David bụ nwoke na-ese ihe, onye ụdị ya bụ isi Classicism. A mụrụ onye omenkà France na 1748 na Paris wee nwụọ na afọ nke 77 na 1825 na Brussels.

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