Allen Smith Jr., 1848 - Mechanic na-eto eto - mbipụta nka mara mma

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The 19th narị afọ ihe omimi The Young Mechanic e kere nwoke American artist Allen Smith Jr. n’afọ 1848. Ụdị ihe osise ahụ nwere nha 40 1/4 × 32 3/16 na (102,24 × 81,76 cm). Mmanụ na kwaaji onye na-ese ihe n'Ebe Ugwu America jiri mee ihe dị ka usoro maka ihe osise. Ihe nka bụ akụkụ nke Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Los Angeles County nchịkọta. Site n'ikike nke - Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Los Angeles County (www.lacma.org) (ikikere: ngalaba ọha).Ọzọkwa, ihe osise nwere akara akara: . Ọzọkwa, nhazi nke mmepụta dijitalụ bụ Eserese ma nwee oke onyonyo nke 1: 1.2, nke pụtara na ogologo bụ 20% mkpụmkpụ karịa obosara.

Ozi nka nke Los Angeles County Museum of Art (© Nwebiisinka - nke Los Angeles County Museum of Art - www.lacma.org)

Na mmalite ọrụ ya Smith gosipụtara odida obodo, ndụ ndụ, na eserese ụdị na mgbakwunye na eserese, mana ọ nwetara ihe ịga nke ọma dị ka onye na-ese foto mgbe ọ kwagara Midwest nke na ọ na-adịkarịghị ese ihe ọ bụla ọzọ. Ọ na-egosi na ọ natara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ niile dị mkpa na eserese na obodo Midwestern ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ. Ka o sina dị, o gosipụtara eserese ụdị na National Academy of Design na 1842 yana ya na American Art-Union na 1846 na 1848-49. The Young Mechanic, ihe osise Art-Union ya maka 1848, bụ nke mbụ n'ime mbọ ndị a iji pụta ìhè. Ụda olu ya na-ekpo ọkụ, ọkụ siri ike, yana nkọwa zuru oke kwekọrọ n'ụdị ihe osise nke onye na-ese ihe n'oge ahụ. A na-akọwapụta eziokwu nke ọma na akụkụ trompe l'oeil nke ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke na-aga n'ihu n'ụgbọ elu foto na nke nwere mbinye aka Smith. Nlebara anya ya na nkọwa na textures yiri ka ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-adịghị mma, ọbụna n'ihe gbasara uto Midwestern dị ka egosipụtara na eziokwu nke Cincinnati's Lilly Martin Spencer (1822-1902) na JAMES H. BeARD n'isi afọ iri na-esonụ. Smith's bụ eziokwu doro anya nke iyi, ntụpọ, na ntukọ, nke ejiri ụkpụrụ ụlọ siri ike jikọtara ọnụ. Aha ahụ, The Young Mechanic (okwu ahụ na-arụzi ọrụ nke pụtara onye nwere nkà nke na-eji aka ya arụ ọrụ), na-ezo aka n'ebe nwata nwoke nọ ọdụ n'azụ ụlọ ahịa ihe nwere ike ịbụ ụlọ ahịa osisi nna ya. Nwa nwoke nke na-arụ ọrụ bụ nwata nwoke yi uwe ka mma nke nwere okpu ahịhịa goro ka ọ kpata mast ọhụrụ maka ụgbọ mmiri ụmụaka ya.

Ihe ndetu sitere na onye ntinye aka: Ọ bụ ezie na Allen Smith Jr. bụ onye na-ese ihe osise ama ama na Midwest, ọ zụrụ azụ ma gosipụta oge ụfọdụ na New York City. O mekwara ka ndụ ndụ, odida obodo, na ụdị ihe nkiri nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị, dị ka The Young Mechanic. (Okwu ahụ bụ́ “ịchanic” ebe a na-ezo aka na onye ọrụ aka nwere nkà.) Onyonyo nke onye omenkà bụ isiokwu a ma ama na ihe osise America na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu. Ihe nkiri a bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe, n'ihi na ụmụaka na-ebupụta akụkọ ahụ kama ịbụ ndị okenye. Ọ dị ka ha na-akparịta ụka, nwata nwoke ahụ yi uwe nke ọma nke ji okpu ahịhịa were were nwa okoro ahụ nọ ọdụ ka ọ kpata mast ọhụrụ maka ụgbọ mmiri ụmụaka ya. A na-eme ka mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị isi abụọ a pụta ìhè site na klaasị mmekọrịta ha dị iche iche. E sere foto a na Cleveland mgbe ọnọdụ akụ̀ na ụba na nke ọha na eze na-agbanwe n'obodo ahụ. Dị ka akụ na ụba obodo si na nka aka aka, mgbalị ime ka ndụ ndị ọrụ ka mma malitere site n'ịtọbere lyceum makanik na mmalite 1840s.

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Nchịkọta nhọrọ ngwaahịa na-enye gị ohere ịhọrọ ihe na nha nke nhọrọ gị. Ka ị kwekọọ n'ihe ị chọrọ nke ọma, ị nwere ike họrọ n'ime nhọrọ nhazi ngwaahịa ndị a:

• Mbipụta iko acrylic na-egbuke egbuke: Mbipụta na-egbuke egbuke na iko acrylic, nke a na-ezokarị aka dị ka mbipụta UV na plexiglass, na-agbanwe nke mbụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe ịchọ mma magburu onwe ya ma na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu ihe ọzọ na-ebipụta akwụkwọ nkà mara mma nke dibond na kwaaji. A ga-eme ihe osise a site n'enyemaka nke igwe eji ebi akwụkwọ kpọmkwem UV. Nke a na-emepụta mmetụta nke ụda agba dị nkọ, na-egbuke egbuke. Igwe acrylic na-echebe mbipụta nka omenala gị megide ọkụ na okpomọkụ ruo afọ iri isii.
• Kwaaji: Mpempe akwụkwọ a na-ebipụta ozugbo bụ akwa akwa e biri ebi nke etinyere n'elu osisi. Mbipụta kwaaji nwere uru ịdị arọ dị ala. Nke ahụ pụtara, ọ dị mfe ịkwanye ebipụta Canvas gị na-enweghị enyemaka nke mgbakwunye mgbidi. N'ihi na ebipụta kwaaji dabara adaba maka ụdị mgbidi ọ bụla.
• Akwụkwọ mmado ebipụtara (ihe kwaaji): Mpempe akwụkwọ mmado bụ akwa akwa e biri ebi nke nwere udidi siri ike n'elu, nke yiri ụdị mbụ nke ọrụ nka. Biko mara, na dabere na nha zuru oke nke mbipụta akwụkwọ mmado anyị na-agbakwunye oke ọcha nke ihe dị n'etiti 2-6cm n'akụkụ ihe osise ahụ iji mee ka usoro ọdịnala gị dị mfe.
• Aluminom dibond mbipụta (ọla): Mbipụta aluminom Dibond bụ mbipụta na ọla nwere nnukwu mmetụta dị omimi. Maka nhọrọ Aluminom Dibond anyị, anyị na-ebipụta ihe osise ị họọrọ n'elu aluminom mejupụtara na-acha ọcha. Akụkụ na-egbuke egbuke & na-acha ọcha nke ihe osise nka na-egbuke egbuke na-egbuke egbuke silk, n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-egbuke egbuke.

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