Mary Cassatt, 1879 - Na mbara ihu - mbipụta nka mara mma

Ozi ederede

Na mbara ihu bụ ihe osise nke onye America na-ese ihe sere Mary Cassatt. A na-ese ihe osise ahụ na nha: 89,9 × 65,2 cm (35 1/2 × 25 5/8 na) ewe tee ya n'etiti manu ahu n'elu kwaaji. Ihe osise a nwere ederede na-esonụ dị ka ndetu: "binyere aka n'aka ekpe: "Mary Cassatt" N'ịga n'ihu, ihe osise a gụnyere na nchịkọta nka nke Art Institute Chicago, nke bụ otu n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi nka nke ụwa, na-ebikọ nchịkọta nke na-agafe ọtụtụ narị afọ na ụwa. Anyị nwere obi ụtọ ikwu na ọrụ nka, nke bụ nke ngalaba ọha a na-enye ya site n'ikike nke Ụlọ ọrụ Art Chicago. Ebe kredit nke ọrụ nka: Onyinye nke Oriakụ Albert J. Beveridge na ebe nchekwa nwanne nne ya, Delia Spencer Field. Na mgbakwunye na nke a, nhazi ahụ bụ Eserese ma nwee oke nke 3: 4, nke pụtara na ogologo 25% dị mkpụmkpụ karịa obosara. Onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ebi akwụkwọ Mary Cassatt bụ onye omenkà si United States, onye ụdị nka ya bụ isi Impressionism. The North American omenkà biri n'ihi na a ngụkọta nke 82 afọ, amuru na 1844 na Allegheny City, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States, agbata obi wee nwụọ na 1926 na Le Mesnil-Theribus, Hauts-de-France, France.

Nweta nhọrọ akụrụngwa ngwaahịa gị

Maka mbipụta nka ọ bụla anyị na-enye ụdị nha & ihe dị iche iche. Họrọ nha na ihe kacha amasị gị n'ime nhọrọ ndị a:

• Mbipụta kwaaji: Mbipụta kwaaji bụ akwa akwa ebipụtara n'elu osisi. Mbipụta Canvas dị ntakịrị na ibu, nke pụtara na ọ dị mfe na kwụ ọtọ ịkwudo ebipụta Canvas na-enweghị nkwado nke mgbidi mgbidi ọ bụla. Mbipụta kwaaji dabara adaba maka ụdị mgbidi niile.
• Metal (aluminium debond mbipụta): Nke a bụ mbipụta ọla emere na aluminom dibond nwere ezigbo mmetụta nke omimi. Akụkụ ndị na-egbuke egbuke & na-acha ọcha nke ihe osise nka na-eji akwa silk na-egbuke egbuke mana enweghị ọkụ. Agba nke mbipụta ahụ na-egbuke egbuke na nkọwa kachasị elu, nkọwa nke mbipụta na-apụta nke ọma na nke doro anya, ma ị nwere ike ịghọta ọdịdị matte nke ngwaahịa ahụ. Mbipụta UV kpọmkwem na Aluminom Dibond bụ otu n'ime ngwaahịa ntinye ọkwa kachasị ewu ewu na bụ ụzọ ọkaibe iji gosipụta mbipụta nka, ebe ọ na-etinye uche niile nke onye na-ekiri ya na ihe osise.
• Mbipụta iko acrylic (nke nwere ezigbo mkpuchi iko): Mbipụta na iko acrylic, nke a na-egosipụtakarị dị ka mbipụta plexiglass, na-agbanwe ihe osise ka ọ bụrụ ihe ịchọ mma mara mma. Ọzọkwa, mbipụta nka acrylic na-enye ezigbo nhọrọ ọzọ maka mbipụta nka aluminom na kwaaji. A na-ebipụta ọrụ nka site n'enyemaka nke teknụzụ mbipụta UV ọgbara ọhụrụ. Ọ na-eme ka agba siri ike ma dị egwu. Ezigbo mkpuchi iko na-echebe mbipụta nka ahọpụtara gị megide ìhè anyanwụ na okpomọkụ ruo afọ iri isii.
• Bipụta akwụkwọ mmado n'ihe kwaaji: Mpempe akwụkwọ mmado bụ akwa akwa ebipụtara UV nwere ntakịrị ihe owuwu dị n'elu, nke yiri ụdị ọrụ nka n'ezie. Biko buru n'uche, na dabere n'ogo zuru oke nke akwụkwọ mmado akwa akwa anyị na-agbakwunye oke ọcha nke ihe dị n'etiti 2-6cm n'akụkụ ebipụta akwụkwọ anamachọihe ahụ iji mee ka usoro gị dị mfe.

Ngọnarị nke iwu: Anyị na-agbalị ihe anyị nwere ike iji gosi ngwaahịa nka anyị ka o kwere mee yana gosipụta ha anya na ibe nkọwa ngwaahịa dị iche iche. Ka o sina dị, pigmenti nke ihe ebipụta, yana mbipụta nwere ike ịdịgasị iche site na onyonyo dị na nlebanya ngwaọrụ gị. Dabere na ntọala nke ihuenyo gị na ọnọdụ nke elu, agba nwere ike ghara ibipụta otu narị pasent n'ezie. N'ihi na a na-ahazi ma na-ebipụta akwụkwọ nka niile site n'aka, a pụkwara inwe obere nghọtahie n'ogo na kpọmkwem ọnọdụ nke motif.

Nkọwa ihe ahaziri ahazi

Tebụl ihe osise

Banyere onye na-ese ihe

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Ozi izugbe sitere na Art Institute Chicago (© - nke Art Institute Chicago - Ụlọ ọrụ Art Chicago)

N'oge mmalite Impressionist ya, Mary Cassatt na-ejidekarị ọrụ nke ụmụ nwanyị etiti na nke elu na ọha - na ụlọ ihe nkiri ma ọ bụ na-aṅụ tii, dịka ọmụmaatụ. N'elu mbara ihu, nke egosiri na ihe ngosi 1880 Impressionist, yiri ka ọ na-egosi nwanyị n'ebe ọha na eze. Otú ọ dị, ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke mbara ihu ahụ, nke a na-ahụ anya n'akụkụ elu nke ihe osise ahụ, na-akọwa oghere dị n'ogige nke onwe ya, na uwe ụtụtụ nke nwanyị ahụ na-egosikwa na ọnọdụ ya dị nso. Cassatt gosipụtara ọgbara ọhụrụ nke isiokwu ya site na nhọrọ nwanyị nke ịgụ ihe: ọ na-enyocha akwụkwọ akụkọ kama ịbụ akwụkwọ akụkọ, na-egosi na ọbụna n'ụlọ, isiokwu Cassatt jikọtara ya na ụwa nke oge a.