James Abbott McNeill Whistler, 1900 - Nne nke Pearl na Silver: Andalusian - ọmarịcha nka.

Ngwa ngwaahịa ndị ahịa anyị nwere ike ịhọrọ

Na nhọrọ ndọpụta ngwaahịa ị nwere ike họrọ nha na akụrụngwa masịrị gị. Họrọ ihe kacha amasị gị na nha n'etiti mmasị ndị a:

• Mbipụta akwụkwọ mmado (akwa akwa akwa): Akwụkwọ mmado ahụ bụ akwụkwọ akwa akwa e biri ebi nke nwere ntakịrị udidi n'elu. Ọ dabara adaba maka itinye mbipụta nka gị site n'enyemaka nke etiti omenala. Biko buru n'uche, na dabere n'ogo zuru oke nke akwụkwọ mmado akwa akwa anyị na-agbakwunye oke ọcha 2-6cm n'akụkụ ihe osise ahụ iji mee ka ọ dị mfe iji usoro omenala mee ihe.
• Mbipụta kanvas: Ihe akwa akwa e biri ebi na-agbanye n'elu osisi osisi. Ọ na-emepụta ọdịdị pụrụ iche nke akụkụ atọ. Ịkwado ebipụta kwaaji gị: Uru nke mbipụta kanvas bụ na ha dị obere na ibu. Nke ahụ pụtara, ọ dị mfe na kwụ ọtọ ịkwagide ebipụta Canvas na-enweghị nkwado nke mgbidi mgbidi ọzọ. Mbipụta canvas kwesịrị ekwesị maka ụdị mgbidi ọ bụla.
• Mbipụta iko acrylic (nke nwere ezigbo mkpuchi iko): Mbipụta na iko acrylic, nke a na-akọwakarị dị ka mbipụta plexiglass, na-eme ka ihe osise kachasị amasị gị ka ọ bụrụ ihe ịchọ mma mara mma ma na-eme nnukwu nhọrọ ọzọ maka akwa akwa ma ọ bụ debond ọmarịcha nka. Emere ihe osise gị site n'enyemaka nke igwe obibi akwụkwọ UV ọgbara ọhụrụ. Ezigbo mkpuchi iko na-echebe ebipụta nka ị họọrọ megide ìhè anyanwụ na okpomọkụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ na-abịa.
• Aluminom dibond (ọkpụkpụ ọla): Mbipụta Aluminom Dibond bụ mbipụta nwere mmetụta omimi pụtara ìhè. Mbipụta Aluminom Dibond bụ mmalite kacha mma na mbipụta nka ewepụtara na alu. Agba na-egbuke egbuke ma na-egbuke egbuke, nkọwa ndị dị mma na-apụta ìhè ma dị nkọ, ma enwere ọdịdị matte ị nwere ike inwe mmetụta n'ezie.

Ozi dị mkpa: Anyị na-agbalị ike anyị niile ịkọwapụta ngwaahịa nka anyị dị ka ihe ziri ezi dịka o kwere mee yana igosi ha anya. N'otu oge ahụ, agba nke ihe ndị a na-ebipụta na mbipụta nwere ike ịdịgasị iche site na ngosi dị na nlekota oru. Dabere na ntọala nke ihuenyo gị na ọnọdụ nke elu, agba agba nwere ike ghara ibipụta otu narị pasent n'ezie. N'ihi na a na-ahazi ma jiri aka bipụta mmepụta nka niile, enwere ike ịnwe obere nghọtahie na ọnọdụ motif na nha ya.

Ozi izizi gbasara nka sitere na National Gallery of Art (© Copyright - National Gallery of Art - Nnukwu osisi nke Art)

Ethel Philip, nwanne nwunye Whistler na isiokwu ọkacha mmasị nke onye na-ese ihe, onye oyiyi ya na-egosi na eserese, etchings, lithographs, na ma ọ dịkarịa ala ise zuru oke eserese mmanụ, guzo n'akụkụ ebe tọgbọ chakoo, na-emighị emi na azụ ya na onye na-ekiri ya. . Ọ na-eyi uwe elu silk na-acha ntụ ntụ nke nwere jaket bolero nke gauze silk transperent ma ọ bụ ezigbo net—ihe e ji eme uwe ọdịnala sitere na mpaghara Andalusian Spain. Isi na ubu Ethel na-atụgharị ntakịrị gaa n'aka nri iji kpughee profaịlụ ya. Ngosipụta a mara mma na-emesi ogologo uwe ya ike, nke na-ekpochapụ n'ala, na-adọta uche onye na-ekiri ọ bụghị na njirimara ihe nlereanya kama na uwe ya dị egwu. Otu ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nka kwubiri na "ọ bụghị ihe osise nke mmadụ, kama ọ bụ uwe," na-eme ka Ethel Philip ghọọ ụdị ejiji ma ọ bụ mannequin kama isiokwu nke ihe osise zuru oke.

Aha ọrụ ahụ nwekwara ike isite n'ụtọ — nsonaazụ ogologo oge Whistler nọ na Paris, obodo a ma ama maka ụlọ ejiji okomoko na ndị uwe ojii. N'oge ahụ, a na-enyekarị uwe akwa akwa aha n'otu n'otu iji mesie ịdị iche ha ike. O kwere omume na aha Whistler na-ezo aka na ọ bụghị nwanyị Spanish, kama na ụdị uwe Ethel na-eyi.

Whistler egosipụtala mmasị siri ike na ejiji ụmụ nwanyị na ọrụ ya na eserese ya ogologo oge tupu ọ ese The Andalusian. N'afọ ndị 1870, o doro anya na enweghị afọ ojuju na ejiji ndị Britain n'oge ahụ, onye na-ese ihe n'onwe ya haziri uwe mara mma nke ụmụ nwanyị Harmony na Grey na Green na-eyi: Miss Cicely Alexander (Tate Gallery, London) na Symphony in Flesh Color and Pink: Eserese. nke Oriakụ Frances Leyland (Frick Collection).

Enwere ike ịhụ ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara eserese a n'akwụkwọ NGA nke American Painting of the Century nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, nke dị ka PDF efu. Chọta n'okpuru Nchọpụta> Akwụkwọ> Katalọgụ Na-ahazi.

Nṅomi ọmarịcha nka nke gị

Nke a gafee 120 nka nka nke afọ dị afọ Nne nke Pearl na Silver: Andalusian onye na-ese ihe sere ya James Abbott McNeill Whistler n'afọ 1900. E ji nha ya mee ụdị mbụ ahụ: 191,5 cm (75,4 inch) x 89,8 cm (35,4 inch). Mmanụ na kwaaji etinyere onye na-ese ihe dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ nka. Taa, artpiece nwere ike na-ele na dijitalụ collection nke Nnukwu osisi nke Art, nke bụ ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke mba US-American na-echekwa, na-anakọta, na-egosipụta ma na-akwalite nghọta nke ọrụ nka. Ọrụ nka, nke bụ nke ngalaba ọha a gụnyere ya na nkwanye ùgwù nke National Gallery of Art, Washington.Ezigbo nka nka bụ: . Ọzọkwa, nhazi nke mmepụta dijitalụ bụ ihe osise nwere oke nke 1: 2, nke pụtara na ogologo bụ 50% mkpụmkpụ karịa obosara.

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