Sanford Robinson Gifford, 1880 - October na Catskills - ọmarịcha nka

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October na Catskills bụ ihe osise nke onye America na-ese ihe nkiri Sanford Robinson Gifford mepụtara na 1880. A na-ese ihe osise ahụ na nha: 36 5/16 × 29 3/16 na (92,23 × 74,14 cm) ma were ihe osise ese Usoro of mmanụ na kwaaji. E wezụga, a artpiece bụ na dijitalụ collection nke Ebe ngosi nka nke Los Angeles County. Site n'ikike nke - Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Los Angeles County (www.lacma.org) (ngalaba ọha) .Ọzọkwa, ihe nka nwere akara kredit: . Ọzọkwa, itinye n'ọnọdụ Eserese format ma nwee ihe onyonyo nke 1: 1.2, nke pụtara na ogologo ya dị 20% dị mkpụmkpụ karịa obosara. Onye na-ese ihe bụ Sanford Robinson Gifford bụ onye na-ese ihe na North America si United States, onye ụdị nka nwere ike ịsị na nke ịhụnanya ịhụnanya. A mụrụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri North America n'afọ 1823 na Greenfield, Saratoga County, New York steeti, United States wee nwụọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 57 na 1880 na New York City, New York steeti, United States.

Nkọwa nkowa mgbakwunye from Los Angeles County Museum of Art (© Nwebiisinka - nke Los Angeles County Museum of Art - Ebe ngosi nka nke Los Angeles County)

N'okwu ya e nyere na ncheta Sanford Gifford, Worthington Whittredge kwuru na ọ nweghị ụbịa bịara na Gifford agaghị eleta nne ya n'obodo Hudson na Catskills dị nso. Ọ hụrụ ugwu n'anya ma na-ese ha karịa isiokwu ọ bụla ọzọ. Ebumnuche nke eserese a bụ Kaaterskill, ma ọ bụ Kauterskill, Clove, ọmarịcha ọmarịcha obere obere Kaaterskill Creek nke gbatịrị ihe dị ka kilomita ise n'etiti obodo Haines Falls na Palenville. Ọ bụ isiokwu maka ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ụlọ akwụkwọ Hudson River, Gifford chekwara ebe ahụ ka ọ dị ka 1845 wee gosipụta eserese nke klova. Site na ọmụmụ ihe a kpọmkwem, ikekwe ya na ndị ọzọ, ọ gụchara ma Kauterskill Clove a ma ama, 1862 (Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York), na eserese ngosi ihe ngosi nke October na Catskills, afọ iri na asatọ ka e mesịrị.

A maara onye na-ese ihe ka ọ na-ekwugharị isiokwu ndị ọkacha mmasị na ya na obere ndozi. Ezi isiokwu nke eserese bụ ikuku ọkụ nke jupụtara nnukwu efere eke, dị ka ọ dị na ụfọdụ eserese ya ndị ọzọ. "Site na Mr. Gifford, odida obodo, eserese bụ ihe osise ikuku," ka George Sheldon dere na 1879 (American Painters [New York: D. Appleton], p. 17). Site n'ịchụda nkọwa ndị dị anya n'ihe dị egwu, ikuku na-egbukepụ egbukepụ, dị ka ọ dị na eserese ihe ngosi nka, Gifford nwetara nkọwa uri nke echiche nke ebumnobi na ọdịdị n'ozuzu nwere n'ebe ọ nọ. N'ime mmụọ a, ọ na-ahazi ma gbanwee ihe ndị dị na eserese ya emechara, nke bụ ihe okike studio.

Ntụnyere na Metropolitan Museum's Kauterskill Clove na-egosi otú Gifford si chịkọta ihe ya na October na Catskills maka mmetụta na mmetụta kpamkpam dị iche iche. Ebe a na-ahụ anya dị elu, na-ewepụ echiche nke ọdọ mmiri mana na-amụbawanye mmata nke ala na ugwu na-agbatị n'ebe dị anya. Onye na-ese ihe emewokwa ka osisi na nkume dị n'aka ekpe si n'ihu dị nso gaa n'ihu ozugbo. Mmetụta mgbanwe ndị a jikọtara ọnụ bụ iji dochie anya, n'ihi na ọganihu dị nwayọọ na-aga n'ebe dị anya na eserese Metropolitan Museum, mmụba dị egwu site na nnukwu nnukwu ihu, ozugbo ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ banye n'ebe dị anya na-enweghị onye bi. Nke a bụ ngwaọrụ ALBERT BIERSTADT na-ejikarị eme ihe iji kwalite echiche nke oke anya. Ọzọkwa dị iche iche bụ àgwà nke ìhè na eserese abụọ ahụ. A na-asa ahụ Kauterskill Clove na ngwakọta siri ike nke yellows na blues, ebe ọkụ na October na Catskills na-akọwa ya site na odo na-acha uhie uhie na-ekpo ọkụ karị, nke na-esite na anyanwụ a na-ahụ anya nke yiri ka ọ na-amụnye akwụkwọ ndị dị n'ihu. Gifford ahazigharịla mkpọda nke kloovu na nhazi oge niile nke yiri ka ọ dabere na anyanwụ. Anyanwụ bụ ike dị ike na eserese ahụ, na-egosi na ọ na-agbaze ugwu ndị dị anya n'ime ihe dị ka vortices na-agbagharị n'ime mbara ala nke JMW Turner (1775-1851). A na-akọwa ebe dị anya kpamkpam n'ihe gbasara omume nke anyanwụ, na-egosipụta na mmiri mmiri na obere ụlọ ndị dị anya. Echiche a na-enwe n'ozuzu ya bụ nke ike dị ike n'ime nnukwu ọzara oge ochie. Eserese yiri nke ahụ nke otu isiokwu, akụkụ na ụbọchị, mana nke okwute ndị dị n'ihu na-atụgharị n'akụkụ aka nri nke kwaaji, pụtara n'ahịa nka na New York (lee Ọrụ metụtara). Enweghị ike ikpebi ma ihe ngosi na nkọwa mmalite na 1881 Memorial Catalog na-ezo aka na eserese ngosi nka ma ọ bụ nke ọzọ.

Nkọwa ahaziri nke ihe nka

Ozi ndabere izugbe gbasara onye na-ese ihe

Họrọ ngwa ngwaahịa masịrị gị

Ndepụta ndetu ngwaahịa na-enye gị ohere ịhọrọ ngwa na nha nha dabere na mmasị gị. Anyị na-ahapụ gị ka ịhọrọ nha na akụrụngwa ọkacha mmasị gị n'etiti nhọrọ nhazi ngwaahịa ndị a:

• Mbipụta akwụkwọ mmado (ihe kwaaji): Mbipụta akwụkwọ mmado bụ akwa akwa akwa nke UV ebipụtara nke nwere oke ihu ya siri ike, nke yiri ihe osise mbụ. Akwụkwọ mmado ahụ tozuru oke maka idowe oyiri nka gị site na iji fime emebere. Biko buru n'uche, na dabere n'ogo zuru oke nke akwụkwọ mmado akwa akwa anyị na-agbakwunye oke ọcha nke ihe dị n'etiti 2-6cm gburugburu mbipụta ahụ iji mee ka ọ dị mfe iji usoro omenala mee ihe.
• Mbipụta kanvas: Mbipụta kwaaji, ka ọ ghara inwe mgbagwoju anya na ihe osise e sere na kwaaji, bụ onyonyo dijitalụ nke ebipụtara site na ngwa nbipute UV kpọmkwem. Uru nke mbipute canvas bụ na ha dị obere na ibu, nke pụtara na ọ dị mfe idowe ebipụta Canvas gị na-enweghị mgbago mgbidi ọzọ. Mbipụta akwa akwa dabara adaba maka ụdị mgbidi niile dị n'ụlọ gị.
• Ihe odide acrylic glass: Mbipụta iko acrylic na-egbuke egbuke, nke a na-akpọkarị ebipụta nka na plexiglass, na-eme ka ọrụ nka mbụ ị họọrọ bụrụ ihe ịchọ mma ụlọ mara mma. A ga-arụ ọrụ nka site n'enyemaka nke teknụzụ obibi akwụkwọ UV kachasị ọhụrụ. Uru dị ukwuu nke mbipụta nka plexiglass bụ na ekpughere ọdịiche yana nkọwa ihe osise pere mpe n'ihi ogo ụda olu dị na foto a.
• Aluminom dibond mbipụta (ọla): Mbipụta Aluminom Dibond bụ ihe a na-ebipụta na-enwe ezi mmetụta nke omimi, na-emepụta ọdịdị nke oge a na elu , nke na-enweghị atụ. Maka mbipụta Direct Aluminom Dibond gị, anyị na-ebipụta ọrụ nka gị n'elu ihe aluminom na-acha ọcha. Akụkụ ndị na-egbuke egbuke nke ihe osise mbụ ahụ na-egbuke egbuke na-egbuke egbuke na-egbuke egbuke, n'agbanyeghị na-enweghị ọkụ ọ bụla. Mbipụta a kpọmkwem na Aluminom Diband bụ ngwaahịa ntinye ọkwa kachasị ewu ewu ma bụrụkwa ụzọ ọgbara ọhụrụ iji gosipụta mmeputa nka dị mma, ebe ọ na-etinye 100% nke onye na-ekiri anya na onyonyo a.

Banyere ihe a

Ederede iwu: Anyị na-agbalị ihe niile iji gosi ngwaahịa ndị nwere ọtụtụ nkọwa dị ka o kwere mee na iji gosi ha anya na ụlọ ahịa anyị. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ụda nke mbipụta akwụkwọ na nsonaazụ mbipụta nwere ike ịdịgasịtụ ntakịrị na ngosi dị na nlebanya ngwaọrụ ahụ. Dabere na ntọala nke ihuenyo gị na ọdịdị nke elu, ọ bụghị agba agba niile ka ebipụtara 100% n'ezie. N'iburu n'uche na a na-edozi ihe niile ma jiri aka bipụta ya, enwere ike inwe ntakịrị ọdịiche na ọnọdụ ziri ezi na nha nke motif.

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