Thomas Cole, 1836 - Nlegharị anya site na Ugwu Holyoke, Northampton, Massachusetts, mgbe oke mmiri ozuzo gasịrị—The Oxbow - ọmarịcha nka.

Ozi mgbakwunye sitere n'aka Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Obodo ukwu (© - site n'aka The Metropolitan Museum of Art - Museumlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Obodo)

Ogologo oge a maara dị ka "Oxbow," ọrụ a bụ ihe osise mara mma nke eserese ala America, nke nwere nkọwa nwere ike. N'etiti eserese "The Course of Empire" (New-York Historical Society), Cole kpọtụrụ aha n'akwụkwọ ozi e dere ụbọchị March 2, 1836, o degaara onye na-elekọta ya bụ Luman Reed na ọ na-emezu nnukwu mbipụta nke isiokwu a n'ụzọ doro anya maka ngosi na ire ere. . E gosipụtara foto a na National Academy of Design na 1836 dị ka "Nleba anya site na Ugwu Holyoke, Northampton, Massachusetts, mgbe égbè eluigwe gasịrị." Mmasị Cole na isiokwu a nwere ike ịbụ site na njem ya na 1829-32 na Europe, n'oge nke o mere nyocha nke ọma nke echiche e bipụtara na Basil Hall's "Forty Etchings Made with the Camera Lucida na North America na 1827 na 1828." Ụlọ Nzukọ katọrọ enweghị mmasị nke ndị America maka ọdịdị ha, Cole wee zaghachi ya na ọdịdị ala nke na-eto ịdị iche nke America site n'ịkọba "otu nke ọmarịcha, ihe dị egwu, na ọmarịcha." Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-enwekarị mgbagwoju anya banyere ịchịisi nke ala ahụ, ebe a onye na-ese ihe na-atụgharị ọzara na-enweghị atụ na ebe obibi anụ ọhịa iji mesie ohere nke mpaghara ala, na-atụ aka na atụmanya ọdịnihu nke mba America. Ihe owuwu Cole na-enweghị mgbagha na nhazi nke ihe nkiri ahụ, bụ nke eboro uru nke omume, na-esiwanye ike site na ngosipụta ya nke onwe ya n'etiti etiti, na-etinye na ihe osise promontory nke Oxbow. Ọ bụ onye America na-emepụta nka Amerịka, na mmekọrịta ya na ihe nkiri America. Enwere ma eserese akwụkwọ sketch nwere nkọwa yana eserese mmanụ metụtara isiokwu a. Ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe depụtaghachiri ma ọ bụ ṅomie ihe osise ahụ.

Mpempe akwụkwọ nka mara mma nkeonwe gị

Nke a karịrị 180 mpempe nka Lelee site n'Ugwu Holyoke, Northampton, Massachusetts, mgbe oke mmiri ozuzo gasịrị—The Oxbow onye na-ese ihe sere ya Thomas Cole. Ihe mbụ eserese ahụ dị afọ 180 tụrụ nha: 51 1/2 x 76 inch (130,8 x 193 cm). Onye na-ese ihe na-eji mmanụ na akwaaji mee ihe dị ka usoro maka eserese. Ibe nka bụ nke Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Metropolitan nchịkọta nka dijitalụ. Site n'ikike nke: Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Metropolitan, New York, Onyinye nke Oriakụ Russell Sage, 1908 (ikikere: ngalaba ọha). Na mgbakwunye na nke ahụ, ọrụ nka nwere kreditline: Onyinye nke Oriakụ Russell Sage, 1908. N'elu nke ahụ, nhazi nke mmepụta dijitalụ bụ odida obodo ma nwee oke akụkụ nke 3: 2, nke pụtara na ogologo bụ 50% ogologo karịa obosara. Thomas Cole bụ nwoke na-ese ihe, onye ụdị nka nwere ike ịsị na ọ bụ Romanticism. A mụrụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri North America n'afọ 1801 na Lancashire, England, United Kingdom, county na nwuru anwu mgbe ọ dị afọ 47 n'afọ 1848.

Kedu ihe ga-abụ ihe ebipụta nka kacha amasị gị?

Anyị na-enye ụdị dị iche iche nha na ihe maka ngwaahịa ọ bụla. Ị nwere ike ịhọrọ n'ime nhọrọ nhazi ngwaahịa ndị a:

• Mbipụta kanvas: Akwa akwa e biri ebi, nke a na-ekwesịghị imehie ya na eserese kanvas, bụ onyonyo dijitalụ etinyere ozugbo na akwa akwa akwa. Ọzọkwa, ebipụta kwaaji na-emepụta ọmarịcha ọdịdị mara mma. Mbipụta kwaaji nke ọrụ nka kacha amasị gị ga-enye gị ohere ịgbanwe gị ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu ọrụ nka. Ịkwado ebipụta kwaaji: Mbipụta kwaaji nwere uru nke ịdị obere na ịdị arọ, nke pụtara na ọ dị mfe na kwụ ọtọ ịkwagide ebipụta Canvas na-enweghị enyemaka nke mgbidi mgbidi ọzọ. Ọ bụ ya mere, akwa akwa akwa kwesịrị ekwesị maka mgbidi dị iche iche.
• Bipụta na iko acrylic na-egbuke egbuke (nke nwere ezigbo mkpuchi iko): Mbipụta na iko acrylic, nke a na-akpọkarị mbipụta plexiglass, ga-agbanwe ihe mbụ ọkacha mmasị gị ka ọ bụrụ ihe ndozi ma nye nhọrọ dị iche iche maka mbipụta aluminom na akwa akwa. Isi uru dị na mbipụta nka plexiglass bụ na ọdịiche na obere nkọwa ihe osise ga-amata nke ọma site n'enyemaka nke gradation dị mma na foto a. Igwe acrylic na-echebe ebipụta ọmarịcha nka ị họọrọ megide mmetụta ọkụ na mpụga ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ.
• Mbipụta aluminom (aluminium dibbond): Mbipụta aluminom Dibond bụ mbipụta na ọla nwere mmetụta omimi dị egwu - maka echiche ọgbara ọhụrụ na elu anaghị egosipụta. Maka mbipụta Aluminom Dibond, anyị na-ebipụta ọrụ nka ahọpụtara gị n'elu aluminom. Agba ndị na-egbuke egbuke, nkọwa dị mma doro anya.
• Mbipụta akwụkwọ mmado (ihe kwaaji): Mpempe akwụkwọ mmado bụ akwa akwa ebipụtara UV nwere ntakịrị ihe n'elu, nke yiri ọrụ nka n'ezie. Biko buru n'uche, na dabere na nha zuru oke nke mbipụta akwụkwọ mmado anyị na-agbakwunye oke ọcha 2-6cm gburugburu mbipụta ahụ, nke na-eme ka usoro ọdịnala gị dị mfe.

Nkọwa onye nka

Iberibe ozi nka

Ngwaahịa a

Nkwuputa iwu: Anyị na-agbalị ike anyị niile ịkọwapụta ngwaahịa nka dị ka o kwere mee na iji gosi ha anya na ibe nkọwa ngwaahịa. Biko buru n'uche na agba nke ihe ndị a ebipụtara yana nsonaazụ mbipụta nwere ike ịdịgasị iche na ihe ngosi dị na ihuenyo ngwaọrụ gị. Dabere na ntọala nke ihuenyo gị na ọnọdụ nke elu, agba nwere ike ghara ibipụta ya n'ezie dịka ụdị dijitalụ egosiri ebe a. N'ihi na a na-eji aka na-ahazi ma na-ebipụta ihe osise niile mara mma, a pụkwara inwe obere ọdịiche dị na nha na kpọmkwem ọnọdụ nke motif.

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