Rembrandt van Rijn, 1660 - Eserese nke nwoke nwere ogologo okpu na uwe aka - mbipụta nka mara mma.

Ihe osise nke narị afọ nke 17 bụ "Portrait of a Gentleman with a Tall Hat and Gloves" bụ ihe osise. Baroque onye na-ese ihe bụ Rembrandt van Rijn. Nke mbụ tụrụ nha 99,5 x 82,5 cm (39 3/16 x 32 1/2 na) ma jiri mmanụ mee ya na akwa akwa bufee na akwaaji. Ihe osise a dị na nchịkọta dijitalụ nke National Gallery of Art dị na Washington DC, United States of America. Site n'ikike nke: National Gallery of Art, Washington (Ngalaba ọha) .Njirimara nke ọrụ nka bụ nke a: . Nhazi nke mmepụta dijitalụ dị na Eserese usoro na nwere akụkụ ruru nke 1: 1.2, nke pụtara na ogologo bụ 20% mkpụmkpụ karịa obosara. Onye na-ese ihe bụ Rembrandt van Rijn bụ onye na-ese ihe, onye ụdị nka ya bụ isi Baroque. A mụrụ onye na-ese Dutch na 1606 na Leiden ma nwụọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 63 n'afọ 1669.

Nweta ihe ebipụta nka kacha amasị gị

Nchịkọta nhọrọ ngwaahịa na-enye gị ohere ịhọrọ ihe na nha nke nhọrọ gị. Anyị na-ahapụ gị ka ịhọrọ nha na akụrụngwa ọkacha mmasị gị n'etiti nhọrọ nhazi ngwaahịa ndị a:

• Mpempe akwụkwọ (ihe kwaaji): Mpempe akwụkwọ mmado bụ akwa akwa e biri ebi nke nwere ọmarịcha elu ya. Biko buru n'uche, na dabere n'ogo nke akwụkwọ mmado ahụ, anyị na-agbakwunye oke ọcha 2-6cm n'akụkụ ihe nbipụta, nke na-eme ka usoro ọdịnala gị dị mfe.
• Mbipụta kwaaji: Mbipụta akwa akwa bụ akwa akwa ebipụtara n'elu osisi. Ọkwa ahụ na-eme ka ikuku mara mma ma na-ekpo ọkụ. Uru nke mbipute canvas bụ na ha dị obere na ibu, nke pụtara na ọ dị mfe idowe ebipụta Canvas gị n'ejighị mgbidi ọ bụla. Ya mere, akwa akwa akwa dabara adaba maka ụdị mgbidi niile.
• Ihe odide acrylic glass: Mbipụta iko acrylic na-egbuke egbuke, nke a na-akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ ka mbipụta plexiglass, ga-atụgharị nke mbụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe ịchọ mma mgbidi mara mma. A na-eji igwe ebipụta akwụkwọ ozi UV kachasị mma arụ ọrụ nka kacha amasị gị. Ọ na-emepụta ndò dị nkọ, nke siri ike.
• Metal (aluminium debond mbipụta): Nke a bụ mbipụta ọla emere na aluminom dibond nwere ezigbo mmetụta miri emi. Agba ndị ahụ na-egbuke egbuke ma na-egbuke egbuke na nkọwa kachasị elu, nkọwa na-egbuke egbuke, ma ị nwere ike ịhụ ọdịdị matte nke elu.

Ederede iwu: Anyị na-agbalị ihe anyị nwere ike ịkọwapụta ngwaahịa ndị ahụ n'ụzọ doro anya dị ka o kwere mee na iji gosipụta ha anya na ibe nkọwa ngwaahịa. Ka o sina dị, agba nke ngwaahịa ebipụta, yana nsonaazụ mbipụta nwere ike ịdịgasị iche ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ site na nnochite anya dị na nlebanya ngwaọrụ gị. Dabere na ntọala nke ihuenyo gị na ọnọdụ nke elu, agba agba nwere ike ghara ibipụta 100% n'ezie. N'iburu n'uche na a na-ebipụta ma jiri aka na-edozi mbipụta nka mara mma, enwere ike ịnwe obere mgbanwe n'ogo nke motif na kpọmkwem ọnọdụ.

Banyere ngwaahịa a

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Mgbe Rembrandt van Rijn mụtachara isi ihe gbasara eserese na eserese n'obodo ya Leiden, Rembrandt van Rijn gara Amsterdam na 1624 ka ya na Pieter Lastman mụọ ihe ọnwa isii (1583–1633), onye na-ese akụkọ ihe mere eme ama ama. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị ọzụzụ ya Rembrandt laghachiri na Leiden. N'ihe dị ka afọ 1632 ọ kwagara Amsterdam, wepụta onwe ya ngwa ngwa dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke obodo, ọkachamara na eserese akụkọ ihe mere eme na eserese. Ọ natara ọtụtụ ọrụ ma dọta ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị bịara ịmụta usoro ihe osise ya.

Rembrandt chepụtara ihe osise a nke nwoke na nwanyị ọzọ (lee NGA 1942.9.68) dị ka pendants, ma ọ bụ ibe ibe. N'ime ha abụọ, ọkụ na-amụnye isiokwu site n'otu akụkụ. Ndị na-anọdụ na-enwe mmekọrịta na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-emetụ n'ahụ; ọ na-emegharị ahụ n'ebe ọ nọ ka ọ na-ele onye na-ekiri ya anya, ọ na-elekwa anya na ntụziaka ya ka ọ na-ejide fan nku ya ka ọ na-atụgharị n'ebe ọ nọ. A maghị aha ndị na-anọdụ ala, mana ndị enyi bara ọgaranya na ndị enyi nwere ike inye iwu ka eserese n'oge ndụ Rembrandt dị obere. Ụdị ejiji nke ndị sitter na-adị na njedebe afọ 1650, bụ nke kwekọrọ n'àgwà nke usoro ihe osise nke Rembrandt.

Akụkọ mmalite nke eserese ndị a bụ ihe omimi, ma na 1803, ha abanyela na nchịkọta Prince Nicolai Yusupov (1751-1831) na Saint Petersburg. Nkọwa nke mbụ e bipụtara banyere ụzọ abụọ ahụ, na 1864, ekwupụtalarị "ike pụrụ iche" ha, na eserese ndị ahụ nwere mmetụta dị egwu na nnukwu ihe ngosi Rembrandt na Amsterdam na 1898. Mgbe nnukwu nwa nwa Nicolai, Prince Felix Yusupov (1887- 1967), gbapụrụ Russia na mmalite nke mgbanwe na 1917, o wetara ya ọla ezinụlọ na ihe osise abụọ a Rembrandt na London. Joseph E. Widener, onye ga-erite uru n'ọdịnihu nke National Gallery of Art, zụtara ụzọ abụọ ahụ na 1921 mgbe mkpa ego nke onye isi ahụ manyere ya isonyere ihe nketa ezinụlọ ya.