Robert Campin, 1427 - Annunciation Triptych (Merode Altarpiece) - mbipụta nka mara mma.

Ozi nkowa mgbakwunye na ihe osise mbụ sitere na museum (© - The Metropolitan Museum of Art - Museumlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Obodo)

Mgbe ọ ka banyere n’ọnụ ụlọ ahụ, mmụọ ozi Gebriel na-achọ ịgwa Nwa agbọghọ na-amaghị nwoke na Meri na ọ ga-abụ nne Jizọs. Ụzarị ọla edo nke na-esi na oculus aka ekpe na-abata na-ebu ihe osise pere mpe nwere obe. N'akụkụ aka nri, Josef, onye kwere na Nwa agbọghọ na-amaghị nwoke, na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ahịa ọkwá nkà ya, na-egwupụta oghere n'ime osisi. A na-eche na ọnyà òké dị na bench na na windo ụlọ ahịa na-emeghe n'okporo ámá ka a na-ezo aka na ntụaka dị n'ihe odide nke Saint Augustine na-akọwapụta obe dị ka ọnyà òké ekwensu. N'elu nku aka ekpe, onye nyere onyinye na-egbu ikpere na-egosi na ọ na-ahụ ihe nkiri etiti site n'ọnụ ụzọ mepere emepe. Nwunye-ya we b͕ue ikpere n'ala n'azu ya, otù onye-ozi obodo nēguzo kwa n'ọnu-uzọ-ama ogige; Ndị nwe ha gaara azụta triptych ka ha jiri na-ekpe ekpere nzuzo. Onyinyo nke ịtụrụ ime Kraịst n'ime ime nke na-adịghị ka nke ha bi na ya nwekwara ike ime ka olileanya ha nwere maka ụmụ nke ha sikwuo ike. Otu n'ime ihe osise ndị Netherland nke oge mbụ a na-eme ememe—karịsịa maka nleba anya zuru oke, onyonyo mara mma, na ọnọdụ mara mma — triptych a bụ nke otu eserese nke jikọtara ya na ogbako Tournai nke Robert Campin (ihe dịka 1375–1444), mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ Nna-ukwu. nke Flémalle. Akwụkwọ na-egosi na ọ goro opekata mpe ndị enyemaka abụọ, Rogier van der Weyden na-eto eto (ihe dịka 1400–1464) na Jacques Daret (ca. 1404–1468). Ihe àmà na-egosi otú e si akọwapụta ihe na nkà na ụzụ na-egosi na e gburu ebe ịchụàjà ahụ n'usoro n'usoro. Annunciation, nke na-esote nhazi ogbako dị ntakịrị na mbụ, eleghị anya enyeghị ya ọrụ. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, nwoke na-enye onyinye nyere iwu nku, nke yiri ka ndị na-ese ihe abụọ sere ya. N'oge na-esote, na 1430s, ma eleghị anya na-agbaso alụmdi na nwunye nke onye nyere onyinye, a gbakwunyere ihe osise nke nwunye ya na nke onye ozi ahụ. A na-eji eluigwe na-acha anụnụ anụnụ tee windo ndị dị n'etiti etiti ahụ, bụ́ ndị e ji akwụkwọ ọlaedo kpuchie na mbụ, e mechaa tinyekwa ọta ihe agha ndị ahụ.

Ozi gbasara akụkọ

Annunciation Triptych (Merode Altarpiece) bụ ihe nka nke onye na-eme ihe ngosi nke ugwu kere Robert Campin. The 590 A na-ese ọmarịcha ihe osise dị afọ na nha: N'ozuzu (meghere): 25 3/8 x 46 3/8 na (64,5 x 117,8 cm) ogwe etiti: 25 1/4 x 24 7/8 na (64,1, 63,2 x 25 cm) nku nke ọ bụla: 3 8/10 x 3 4/64,5 na (27,3 x XNUMX cm) ma were ọkara see ya. mmanụ na osisi oak. Artpiece dị n'ime Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Metropolitan digital collection, nke bụ otu n'ime ụwa kasị na kasị mma art ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, nke na-agụnye ihe karịrị nde abụọ ọrụ nka spanning puku afọ ise nke omenala ụwa, site prehistory ruo ugbu a na site n'akụkụ ọ bụla nke ụwa .. Site n'ikike nke - Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Metropolitan, New York, mkpokọta Cloisters, 1956 (ikike ngalaba ọha). : Nchịkọta Cloisters, 1956. E wezụga nke ahụ, nhazi nke mmepụta dijitalụ bụ odida obodo na akụkụ ruru nke 2: 1, nke pụtara na ogologo ya dị okpukpu abụọ karịa obosara. Robert Campin bụ nwoke na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe, onye ụdị nka nwere ike ịkewa dịka Northern Renaissance. A mụrụ onye omenkà Dutch na 1375 wee nwụọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 69 na 1444.

Nweta nhọrọ ihe ebipụta nka masịrị gị

Nchịkọta nhọrọ ndetu ngwaahịa na-enye gị ohere ịhọrọ ngwa na nha dabere na mmasị gị. Ị nwere ike ịhọrọ n'ime nhọrọ nhazi ngwaahịa ndị a:

• Aluminom dibond mbipụta (ọla): Nke a bụ mbipụta ígwè arụpụtara na aluminom dibond ihe na-enwe ezi mmetụta nke omimi - maka ọdịdị nke oge a na nhazi elu na-enweghị atụ. Maka Mbipụta anyị na Aluminium Diband, anyị na-ebipụta ihe osise ọkacha mmasị gị n'elu ihe mejupụtara aluminom. Agba na-egbuke egbuke ma na-egbuke egbuke na nkọwa kachasị elu, nkọwa nke mbipụta pụtara nke ọma.
• Bipụta na iko acrylic (nke nwere ezigbo mkpuchi iko): Mbipụta na-egbuke egbuke na iko acrylic, nke a na-ezokarị aka dị ka mbipụta plexiglass, ga-agbanwe ihe osise mbụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe ndozi.
• Mbipụta akwụkwọ mmado (akwa akwa akwa): Mbipụta akwụkwọ mmado anyị bụ akwụkwọ akwa akwa akwa akwa ebipụtara nwere nnukwu elu ya. Biko mara, na dabere n' nha ebipụta akwụkwọ mmado kanvas anyị na-agbakwunye oke ọcha n'etiti 2-6cm n'akụkụ ihe osise ahụ iji mee ka usoro gị dị mfe.
• Mbipụta kanvas: Mbipụta kwaaji, nke ekwesighi imehie ya na eserese dị na kwaaji, bụ nnomi dijitalụ nke ebipụtara site na ngwa nbipute UV ozugbo. Kwaaji na-ewepụta echiche pụrụ iche nke akụkụ atọ. Mpempe akwụkwọ e biri ebi nke ọmarịcha ọmarịcha ọkacha mmasị gị ga-enye gị ohere pụrụ iche iji gbanwee ebipụta nka mara mma n'otu n'otu ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu ọrụ nka dịka ị ga-ahụ na gallery. Uru dị ukwuu nke nbipụta canvas bụ na ha dị obere na ibu, nke pụtara na ọ dị mfe ịkwanye ebipụta Canvas na-enweghị mgbidi ọ bụla. Mbipụta akwa akwa kwesịrị ekwesị maka ụdị mgbidi ọ bụla.

Ozi ndabere izugbe gbasara onye na-ese ihe

Nkọwa ọrụ nka

Nkọwa ngwaahịa ahaziri ahazi

Ihe dị mkpa: Anyị na-agbalị ike anyị niile iji kọwapụta ngwaahịa nka dị ka o kwere mee yana igosi ha anya na ụlọ ahịa anyị. Ka o sina dị, ụda nke mbipụta akwụkwọ na akara nwere ike ịdịgasị iche ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ site na nnochite anya na nlekota gị. Dabere na ntọala ihuenyo gị yana ogo nke elu, agba enweghị ike ibipụta ya 100% n'ezie. N'iburu n'uche na a na-ebipụta ma jiri aka hazie mbipụta nka niile mara mma, enwere ike ịnwe obere mgbanwe na nha motif na ọnọdụ ziri ezi.

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