Honoré Daumier, 1865 - Okwu mpụ - mbipụta nka mara mma

Ozi mgbakwunye sitere na webụsaịtị J. Paul Getty Museum (© Nwebiisinka - Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka J. Paul Getty - www.getty.edu)

Onye ji akọ na-ekiri ọdịdị mmadụ na onye satirist na-atakarị ata, Honoré Daumier ebe a ji nkà rụọ ọrụ nke ọma na mmiri na-acha odo odo iji gosi ihe ndị dị n'usoro ikpe France. Ịda ogbenye mere ka Daumier malite ọrụ mgbe ọ dị obere; otu oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ozi maka ụlọ ikpe iwu obodo, bụ ebe e kpughere ya na mgbagwoju anya na ezighi ezi nke usoro iwu. Mgbagwoju anya siri ike, dị egwu nke ihe mejupụtara a na-elekwasị anya na onye na-ekiri ya na onye gburu ọchụ. Ọ dabere n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ka ya na onye ọka iwu ya kparịta ụka, bụ onye na-achịkwa mgbanwe ahụ nke ọma, welie aka nri ya ma jide ùkwù akwụkwọ maka ntụle. N'adịghị ka onye ọka iwu mara mma na nke mara mma, onye omempụ ahụ nwere anya anụ ọhịa na nke siri ike. N'azụ onye nche guzo n'azụ, na-amaghịkwa mgbanwe n'ihu ya. N'ime ụlọ ikpe isi awọ, oghere efu n'azụ onye nche na-atụ aro ikuku nke nchegbu na ejighị n'aka.

Nkọwa ọrụ nka

Tebụl onye na-ese ihe

Banyere ngwaahịa

Akụrụngwa ndị ahịa anyị nwere ike iburu

Nchịkọta nhọrọ ngwaahịa na-enye gị ohere ịhọrọ ngwa na nha nke gị. Họrọ nha na ihe kacha amasị gị n'ime nhọrọ ndị a:

• Glass acrylic e biri ebi (nwere ezigbo mkpuchi iko): Mbipụta iko acrylic, nke a na-akpọkarị ebipụta na plexiglass, ga-atụgharị ihe osise ka ọ bụrụ ihe ndozi mgbidi mara mma ma na-enye nhọrọ ọzọ dị mma maka aluminom ma ọ bụ akwa akwa. Uru dị ukwuu nke nṅomi ọmarịcha nka plexiglass bụ na ọdịiche dị na nkọwa nke obere agba na-aghọwanye nke a na-amata karịa site na gradation aghụghọ nke mbipụta ahụ. Ezigbo mkpuchi iko na-echebe ụdị nka ị họọrọ megide ọkụ na ọkụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ.
• Mbipụta kwaaji: Mbipụta kwaaji, ka ọ ghara inwe mgbagwoju anya na ihe osise esere na kwaaji, bụ oyiri dijitalụ ebipụtara ozugbo na kwaaji. Ịkogide ebipụta kwaaji gị: Mbipụta kanvas dị obere na ịdị arọ, nke pụtara na ọ dị mfe na kwụ ọtọ ịkwudo ebipụta Canvas gị na-enweghị mgbakwunye mgbidi. Mbipụta akwa akwa dabara adaba maka ụdị mgbidi ọ bụla.
• Mbipụta ọla (aluminium dibbond): Ndị a bụ mbipụta ọla na aluminom dibond nwere mmetụta omimi dị egwu. Ọdịdị elu na-enweghị atụ na-emepụta ọdịdị ejiji. Mbipụta Aluminom Dibond bụ mmeghe zuru oke maka ụdị nka nka na aluminom. Maka mbipụta ozugbo anyị na Aluminom Dibond, anyị na-ebipụta ihe osise kacha amasị gị n'elu aluminom mejupụtara na-acha ọcha. Agba nke ebipụta na-egbuke egbuke ma na-egbuke egbuke na nkọwa kachasị elu, nkọwa dị mma nke mbipụta ahụ doro anya na nke ọma.
• Ebipụta akwụkwọ mmado na ihe akwa akwa: Mpempe akwụkwọ mmado bụ akwa akwa ebipụtara UV nwere ọmarịcha elu ya. Biko buru n'uche, na dabere na nha akwụkwọ mmado ahụ, anyị na-agbakwunye oke ọcha nke gburugburu 2-6cm gburugburu ọrụ nka, nke na-eme ka usoro ọdịnala gị dị mfe.

Ozi zuru ezu na ngwaahịa ebipụta

In 1865 nwoke French onye na-ese ihe Sọpụrụ Daumier kere ihe nka n'ezie. Nke mbụ nwere nha: 38,4 x 32,5 cm. Agba mmiri na gouache nwere pen na ink aja aja na nzu ojii onye na-ese ihe etinyere ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọzọkwa, ọrụ nka dị na nchịkọta nke Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke J. Paul Getty emi odude ke Los Angeles, California, Njikota Obodo Amerika. Site n'ikike nke - Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke J. Paul Getty (ọha na eze).E wezụga nke ahụ, ihe osise nwere akara akara: . Ọzọkwa, alignment bụ Eserese na nwere akụkụ ruru nke 1: 1.2, nke pụtara na ogologo bụ 20% mkpụmkpụ karịa obosara. Onye na-ese ihe bụ Honoré Daumier bụ onye na-ese ihe na Europe, onye ụdị ya nwere ike inye ya na Realism. Onye na-ese ihe n'ezie dịrị ndụ afọ 71 wee mụọ ya 1808 na Marseilles ma nwụọ n'afọ 1879.

Nkwupụta iwu: Anyị na-eme ike anyị niile iji gosi ngwaahịa nka anyị nke ọma dịka o kwere mee yana igosi ha anya na ibe nkọwa ngwaahịa dị iche iche. Otú ọ dị, ụda nke mbipụta akwụkwọ na mbipụta nwere ike ịdị iche na ihe nnọchiteanya nke ngwaọrụ gị. Dabere na ntọala ihuenyo gị na ọnọdụ nke elu, ọ bụghị agba niile ka ebipụtara otu narị pasent n'ezie. N'ihi na ejiri aka na-ahazi ma na-ebipụta anyị niile, enwere ike ịnwe ntakịrị ihe nhụsianya n'ọnọdụ ziri ezi yana nha nke motif.

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