Gustave Courbet, 1857 - Nkịta ịchụ nta nwere oke bekee nwụrụ anwụ - mbipụta nka mara mma

Nkọwa ngwaahịa nka

In 1857 Gustave Courbet kwuru tee mpempe nka. The masterpiece nwere ndị a size: 36 1/2 x 58 1/2 na (92,7 x 148,6 cm) a tekwara ya n'elu nnukwu mmanụ n'elu akwa akwa. Taa, a na-etinye ihe osise a na nke Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Metropolitan nchịkọta nka dijitalụ dị na New York City, New York, Njikota Obodo Amerika. Site n'ikike nke: Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Metropolitan, New York, HO Havemeyer mkpokọta, Onyinye nke Horace Havemeyer, 1933 (nwere ikike: ngalaba ọha). Ọzọkwa, ọrụ nka nwere akara kredit ndị a: Nchịkọta HO Havemeyer, Onyinye nke Horace Havemeyer, 1933. Nhazi nke mmepụta dijitalụ dị na odida obodo format ma nwee oke nke 3: 2, nke pụtara na ogologo bụ 50% ogologo karịa obosara. Onye na-ese ihe, onye na-akpụ ihe, onye communard Gustave Courbet bụ onye na-ese ihe si France, onye ụdị ya bụ eziokwu. A mụrụ onye omenkà France na 1819 na Ornans, Bourgogne-Franche-Comte, France ma nwụọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 58 na 1877.

Kedu ihe ebipụta nka kacha amasị gị?

Nchịkọta nhọrọ ndetu ngwaahịa na-enye gị ohere ịhọrọ nha na ihe onwunwe dabere na mmasị gị n'otu n'otu. Họrọ n'ime nhọrọ ngwaahịa ndị a ugbu a ka ị kwekọọ na mmasị gị na nha na akụrụngwa:

• Ugogbe acrylic ebipụtara: Mbipụta iko acrylic, nke a na-akọwakarị dị ka mbipụta plexiglass, ga-atụgharị nke mbụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe ịchọ mma mara mma. Emere ihe osise a site n'enyemaka nke teknụzụ mbipụta UV ọgbara ọhụrụ. Mmetụta pụrụ iche nke a bụ agba siri ike, dị egwu.
• Kwaaji: Akwa akwa e biri ebi, nke na-ekwesịghị inwe mgbagwoju anya na ihe osise e sere na kwaaji, bụ nnomi dijitalụ nke ebipụtara n'elu ihe kwaaji. Mbipụta kwaaji nwere uru ịdị arọ dị obere. Nke ahụ pụtara, ọ dị mfe na kwụ ọtọ ịkwudo ebipụta Canvas gị na-enweghị mgbago mgbidi ọzọ. Mbipụta kwaaji dabara adaba maka ụdị mgbidi niile.
• Mbipụta nke aluminom: Ndị a bụ mbipụta ọla na aluminom dibond nwere mmetụta dị omimi nke omimi. Maka mbipụta Direct Aluminom Dibond, anyị na-ebipụta ihe osise a họọrọ n'elu aluminom na-acha ọcha. Akụkụ na-egbuke egbuke & na-acha ọcha nke ihe osise nka na-enwu na gloss silk mana enweghị ọkụ.
• Poster (akwa akwa akwa): Mpempe akwụkwọ mmado bụ akwụkwọ akwa akwa akwa ebipụtara nke nwere nnukwu mkpọda n'elu. Mpempe akwụkwọ mmado ahụ tozuru oke maka ịkpụzi mbipụta nka site na iji fime emebere. Biko mara, na dabere na nha nke akwụkwọ mmado akwa akwa, anyị na-agbakwunye oke ọcha 2-6cm gburugburu eserese ahụ, nke na-eme ka usoro ọdịnala gị sie ike.

Nkwupụta iwu: Anyị na-agbalị ike anyị niile iji gosi ngwaahịa anyị n'ụzọ zuru ezu dị ka o kwere na igosi ha anya na dị iche iche ngwaahịa nkọwa ibe. N'otu oge ahụ, pigmenti nke ihe eji ebi akwụkwọ na nsonaazụ mbipụta nwere ike ịdịgasị iche ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ site na onyonyo dị na ihuenyo. Dabere na ntọala ihuenyo yana ọnọdụ dị n'elu, agba agaghị ebi otu narị pasent n'ezie. N'ihi na e ji aka na-ebipụta ma na-ahazi anyị, a pụkwara inwe ntakịrị ọdịiche dị n'ọnọdụ nke motif ahụ kpọmkwem na nha ya.

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Nkọwapụta nka site na The Metropolitan Museum of Art (© Nwebiisinka - The Metropolitan Museum of Art - Museumlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Obodo)

Foto a dị n'otu afọ ahụ Courbet debuted ya ihe nkiri ịchụ nta na Paris Salon nke 1857. Ọ na-akpọ atụnyere obere mbụ The Quarry (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston) nke gụnyere otu nkịta ịchụ nta, tinyere onye nwụrụ anwụ. ele kama oke bekee. O doro anya na onye Germany na-ese ihe bụ Otto Scholderer (1834–1902) kọwara ọrụ dị ugbu a, onye ụlọ ihe nkiri ya dị n'elu otu Courbet mgbazinye na Frankfurt n'oge oyi nke 1858–59. Schholderer kwuru na Courbet na-ese nkịta na odida obodo site na ebe nchekwa mana ọ kpụrụ oke bekee site na ndụ.