Thomas Eakins, 1877 - Ọmụmụ maka William Rush na-ese onyinyo ya nke Osimiri Schuylkill - ọmarịcha nka.

Nkọwa mgbakwunye sitere na Art Institute Chicago (© - nke Art Institute Chicago - www.artic.edu)

Nke kacha mara amara maka eserese ya na ihe ngosi nke ndụ nke oge a, Thomas Eakins jikwa nnukwu ume na eserese akụkọ ihe mere eme. N'ebe a, o mere ihe ọmụmụ maka eserese nke na-eme ememe onye na-ese ihe ochie America, William Rush. Na eserese emechara, Rush na-egosi na ọ na-ese Water Nymph and Bittern (1809), nke ihe nlereanya ahụ gosipụtara; ihe oyiyi ahụ mara mma n'ámá ọha na Filadelfia, bụ obodo nke ndị na-ese ihe abụọ. Eakins, onye na-agbasi mbọ ike na-amụ ihe site na ndụ, na-akọwapụta usoro ọrụ nka nka na nsụgharị ya nke ụdị nwanyị. N'afọ 1870 America, ọmụmụ ihe nka sitere na ọnụ ọgụgụ gba ọtọ nọgidere bụrụ ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe, ọnọdụ nke Eakins rụsiri ọrụ ike iji kwatuo n'afọ ndị sochirinụ dị ka onye nkuzi na Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.

Nkọwa ahaziri nke ihe nka

Nchịkọta ihe nkiri

Nkọwa ngwaahịa

Kedu ihe ebipụta nka kacha amasị gị?

Ndepụta ndetu ngwaahịa na-enye gị ohere ịhọrọ nha na akụrụngwa ọkacha mmasị gị. Ya mere, anyị na-enye gị ohere ịhọrọ n'ime nhọrọ ndị a:

• Mbipụta nke aluminom: Mbipụta aluminom Dibond bụ mbipụta na ọla nwere mmetụta dị omimi nke omimi. Mbipụta Aluminom Dibond ozugbo bụ mmalite gị kacha mma maka mbipụta nka mara mma arụpụtara na aluminom. Maka Mbipụta anyị Na Aluminom Dibond, anyị na-ebipụta ọrụ nka kachasị amasị gị ozugbo n'elu aluminom mejupụtara na-acha ọcha. Agba nke mbipụta ahụ na-egbuke egbuke ma na-egbuke egbuke, nkọwa doro anya.
• Mbipụta iko acrylic (nke nwere ezigbo mkpuchi iko): Mbipụta iko acrylic na-egbuke egbuke, nke a na-akọwa mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka mbipụta nka na plexiglass, na-agbanwe ihe mbụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe ịchọ mma dị ịtụnanya. Ejiri teknụzụ ebipụta UV ọgbara ọhụrụ mepụta ụdị nka nke gị. Uru dị ukwuu nke nnomi nka nke ọma plexiglass bụ na ọdịiche yana obere nkọwa ihe osise ga-ekpughere site n'enyemaka nke gradation nke ọma. Plexiglass na-echebe mbipụta nka ahọpụtara gị megide ọkụ na okpomọkụ ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ.
• Mpempe akwụkwọ ederede (akwa akwa akwa): Akwụkwọ mmado ahụ bụ akwa akwa e biri ebi nke nwere usoro siri ike dị ntakịrị n'elu. Biko buru n'uche, na dabere n'ogo zuru oke nke akwụkwọ mmado akwa akwa anyị na-agbakwunye oke ọcha n'etiti 2-6cm gburugburu ihe osise ahụ iji mee ka nhazi ahụ dị mfe.
• Mbipụta kwaaji: Ihe akwa akwa e biri ebi na-agbanye n'elu osisi osisi. Kwaaji na-ewepụta echiche pụrụ iche nke akụkụ atọ. Mbipụta Canvas nwere uru ịdị arọ dị obere. Nke ahụ pụtara, ọ dị mfe na kwụ ọtọ ịkogide ebipụta Canvas na-enweghị nkwado nke mgbidi ọ bụla. Ya mere, akwa akwa akwa kwesịrị ekwesị maka ụdị mgbidi ọ bụla.

Onyinye ngwaahịa ebipụta

In 1877 na nwoke artist Thomas Eakins na-ese ihe osise ọgbara ọhụrụ "Ihe ọmụmụ maka William Rush na-ese onyinyo ya nke Osimiri Schuylkill". E ji nha dị otu a rụọ ọmarịcha ihe osise: 35,9 × 28,6 cm (14 1/8 × 11 1/4 na). Onye na-ese ihe na-eji mmanụ dị n'akwa akwa awụnyere n'ụgbọ ahụ mee ihe dị ka usoro maka ọmarịcha ihe osise. Enwere ike ịhụ ihe osise n'ime Ụlọ ọrụ Art nke Chicago nchịkọta. Nke a n'oge a nkà masterpiece, nke bụ nke ngalaba ọha agụnyere na ikike nke Art Institute Chicago. Ihe kredit nke ọrụ nka bụ nke a: Arịrịọ nke Dr. John J. Ireland. Ọzọkwa, nhazi ahụ dị na eserese format na a akụkụ ruru nke 3: 4, nke pụtara na ogologo bụ 25% mkpụmkpụ karịa obosara. Thomas Eakins bụ onye na-ese foto, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe, onye nkuzi nka si United States, onye nwere ike ịkewa ụdị nka ya dị ka Realism. The American ese ndụ maka ngụkọta nke 72 afọ a mụrụ ya n'afọ 1844 na Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States na nwụrụ anwụ n'afọ 1916 na Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States.

Ederede iwu: Anyị na-agbalị ihe ọ bụla anyị nwere ike ime iji kọwaa ngwaahịa ndị ahụ dị ka o kwere mee na igosi ha anya. Ka o sina dị, ụfọdụ pigmenti nke ngwaahịa ebipụta, yana akara akara nwere ike ịdịgasị iche site na ngosi dị na nlebanya ngwaọrụ gị. Dabere na ntọala ihuenyo gị yana ọdịdị elu, agba nwere ike agaghị ebi 100% n'ezie. Nyere na a na-ahazi ma na-ebipụta ihe niile na aka, a pụkwara inwe ntakịrị nghọtahie na nha na kpọmkwem ọnọdụ nke motif.

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