John Trumbull, 1789 - Ụdị nke Garrison nke Gibraltar mere - mbipụta nka mara mma.

Bipụta nchịkọta ngwaahịa

Ụdị nke ndị Garrison nke Gibraltar mere bụ ihe nka nke John Trumbull dere. Ihe okike izizi nwere nha ndị a: 71 x 107 n'ime (180,3 x 271,8 cm) ma arụpụtara ya na mmanụ ọkara na akwaaji. Ọzọkwa, artwork bụ akụkụ nke art collection of Museumlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Obodo. Site n'ikike nke - Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Metropolitan, New York, Ịzụta, Pauline V. Fullerton Arịrịọ; Maazị na Oriakụ James Walter Carter na Mr. na Oriakụ Raymond J. Horowitz Onyinye; Erving Wolf Foundation na Vain na Harry Fish Foundation Inc. Onyinye; Onyinye nke Hanson K. Corning, site na mgbanwe; na Maria DeWitt Jesup na Morris K. Jesup Funds, 1976 (nwere ikike - ngalaba ọha). Ihe kredit nke ihe nka bụ: Ịzụta, Pauline V. Fullerton arịrịọ; Maazị na Oriakụ James Walter Carter na Mr. na Oriakụ Raymond J. Horowitz Onyinye; Erving Wolf Foundation na Vain na Harry Fish Foundation Inc. Onyinye; Onyinye nke Hanson K. Corning, site na mgbanwe; na Maria DeWitt Jesup na Morris K. Jesup Funds, 1976. Kedu ihe ọzọ, nhazi ahụ dị na odida obodo format ya na oke nke 1.4: 1, nke pụtara na ogologo bụ 40% ogologo karịa obosara. John Trumbull bụ onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe si mba America, onye ụdị nka nwere ike ịsị na ọ bụ Romanticism. Onye na-ese ihe biri ndụ 87 afọ Amụrụ na 1756 na Lebanon, New London County, Connecticut, United States ma nwụọ n'afọ 1843.

Nweta nhọrọ akụrụngwa ebipụta nka mara mma

Anyị na-enye ụdị nha na ihe dị iche iche maka ngwaahịa ọ bụla. Anyị na-ahapụ gị ka ịhọrọ nha na akụrụngwa ọkacha mmasị gị n'etiti nhọrọ nhazi ngwaahịa ndị a:

• Mbipụta nke aluminom: Mbipụta Aluminom Dibond bụ mbipụta na ígwè nwere ezi mmetụta nke omimi, nke na-eme ka echiche nke oge a site n'inwe ihe nhazi elu, nke na-enweghị atụ. Maka Mbipụta Na Aluminom Dibond, anyị na-ebipụta ihe osise ị họọrọ n'elu ihe mejupụtara aluminom. Akụkụ ndị na-egbuke egbuke na ndị na-acha ọcha nke ọrụ mbụ nke nkà na-egbuke egbuke na-egbuke egbuke na-egbuke egbuke, Otú ọ dị na-enweghị ìhè.
• Mbipụta enyo acrylic: Mbipụta iko acrylic, nke a na-akpọkarị ebipụta nka na plexiglass, ga-agbanwe ihe osise kachasị amasị gị ka ọ bụrụ ihe ndozi ụlọ mara mma. Nke kachasị, mbipụta nka nka acrylic na-enye nnukwu nhọrọ maka akwa akwa ma ọ bụ aluminom dibond. A na-eji teknụzụ ebipụta UV nke ọgbara ọhụrụ na-ebipụta ihe osise a. Mmetụta nke nke a bụ ụda ụda bara ụba ma dị egwu.
• Mbipụta kwaaji: Ihe eji akwa akwa akwa akwa akwa akwa akwa akwa akwa n'elu osisi. Mbipụta kwaaji nwere nnukwu uru dị n'ịdị arọ dị ala, nke na-egosi na ọ dị mfe na kwụ ọtọ ịkwanye ebipụta Canvas na-enweghị enyemaka nke mgbidi mgbidi ọ bụla. Mbipụta akwa akwa dabara adaba maka ụdị mgbidi ọ bụla.
• Akwụkwọ mmado na ihe kwaaji: Mpempe akwụkwọ mmado bụ akwụkwọ akwa akwa e biri ebi nke nwere ezigbo nhazi n'elu. Biko buru n'uche, na dabere na nha nke akwụkwọ mmado akwa akwa anyị na-agbakwunye oke ọcha 2 - 6cm n'akụkụ ọrụ nka iji mee ka ọ dị mfe ịmegharị ya na etiti omenala.

Ederede iwu dị mkpa: Anyị na-agbalị ihe niile iji gosi ngwaahịa nka anyị nke ọma dị ka o kwere mee na iji gosi ha n'anya. Ka o sina dị, ụda nke mbipụta akwụkwọ, yana nsonaazụ mbipụta nwere ike ịdị iche ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ site na ngosi dị na nlebanya ngwaọrụ gị. Dabere na ntọala ihuenyo na ịdị mma nke elu, agba nwere ike ghara ibipụta ya n'ezie dịka ụdị dijitalụ egosiri ebe a. Nyere na a na-ebipụta ma jiri aka hazie ha niile, enwere ike ịnwe obere mgbanwe dị na ọnọdụ kpọmkwem yana nha nke motif.

Nkọwa ngwaahịa

Ozi ndabere gbasara nka nka izizi

Nchịkọta dị mkpirikpi nke onye na-ese ihe

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Gịnị ka webụsaịtị nke The Metropolitan Museum of Art kwuru banyere ihe osise narị afọ nke 18 nke John Trumbull sere? (© - nke Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Obodo ukwu - Museumlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Obodo)

Ihe osise a na-egosi ihe mere n'abalị nke Nọvemba 26, 1781, mgbe ndị agha Britain, bụ́ ndị ndị agha Spen nọchibidoro ogologo oge na Gibraltar, mere mwakpo mberede, ma ọ bụ mwakpo mberede, megide batrị ndị iro na-akpachi anya. Isi ihe dị na eserese a bụ ọnwụ jọgburu onwe ya nke onye uwe ojii Spen Don Jose de Barboza. N'ịbụ ndị ndị agha ya na-agba ọsọ gbahapụrụ, ọ boro kọlụm agha ahụ naanị ya, daa merụọ ahụ, ma, na-ajụ enyemaka niile, nwụrụ n'akụkụ ọkwa ya. Trumbull na-egosi na ọ jụrụ enyemaka nke General George Eliott, ọchịagha nke ndị agha Britain. Ọrụ a, nke kachasị na nke ikpeazụ nke ụdị atọ nke isiokwu ahụ Trumbull gburu n'etiti 1786 na 1789, na-egosipụta ọchịchọ ya ime ka aha ya sie ike na ndabere nke ụdị ihe osise akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a na-akwanyere ùgwù.