Isack van Ostade, 1646 - Ndị njem na-abụghị ụlọ ọbịa - mbipụta nka mara mma

Nkọwapụta ngwaahịa ebipụta

Ndị njem na-abụghị ụlọ ezumike nke nwoke na-ese ihe kere Isack van Ostade. Ụdị mbụ nke ihe osise ahụ nwere akụkụ nke ịdị elu: 75,8 cm obosara: 109,4 cm | elu: 29,8 n'obosara: 43,1 inch. Mmanụ na panel etinyere onye na-ese ihe Dutch dị ka onye na-eme ihe ngosi nka. Ihe nka izizi nwere ihe odide a: bịanyere aka na ya na ụbọchị: Isack: van. Afọ 1646. Taa, ihe osise a bụ nke mkpokọta dijitalụ nke Maurithuis Hague, South Holland, Netherlands. Obi dị anyị ụtọ ikwuwapụta na ejiri nkwanye ugwu wetara ihe osise ngalaba ọha a Maurithuis, Hague. Ihe kredit nke ọrụ nka bụ nke a: Eleghị anya Pieter Fouquet Gallery, Amsterdam; Pierre-Louis Randon de Boisset, Paris, ruo 1776; ire ya, Paris, 27 February-25 Maachị 1777 (Lugt 2652), mba. 118 (maka 15,000 franc na Le Brun maka Radix Sainte-Foix); Claude-Pierre-Maximilien Radix Sainte-Foix, Paris, 1777; ikekwe Louis de Noailles, Maréchal de France, Paris; Joseph Duruey, Paris, 1791-1794; ire ya, Paris, 21 Juun 1797 (Lugt 5625), mba. 7 (maka franc 7,400 na Robit); François-Antoine Robit, Paris, 1797-1801; ire ya, Paris, 6 Disemba 1800 (Lugt 6161), mba. 77 ma nyekwa ya ọzọ maka ire ere na Robit nke abụọ, Paris, 11-18 Mee 1801 (Lugt 6259), mba. 78 (maka franc 9,020 gaa Séguin); Armand Séguin, Paris, 1801; Ferdinand d'Artois, Duc de Berry, Paris; nwanyị di ya nwụrụ, Marie-Caroline-Ferdinande-Louise de Bourbon, Duchesse de Berry, Paris; enyere maka ọrịre na London, Christie's, 1834 (cf. Lugt 13608a), mba. 33, anaghị ere ma tinye ya na ire Berry, Paris, 4-6 Eprel 1837 (Lugt 14643), mba. 18 (maka franc 32,655 gaa Demidoff); Anatole Demidoff, San Donato, 1837-1868; ire ya, 18 Eprel 1868 (Lugt 30437), mba. 9 (maka 104,000 franc na Mannheim maka 4th Marquess nke Hertford); Richard Seymour-Conway, 4th Marquess nke Hertford, Paris, 1868-1870; site n'ihe nketa nye nwa ya nwoke na-akwadoghị iwu, Richard Wallace, Paris, 1870 (ihe ndekọ 1871, ọ dịghị. 359; egosiputa na Betnal Green Museum, London, 24 June 1872-April 1875, ọ dịghị. 173; e mesịa egosipụta dị ka akụkụ nke Wallace Collection, Ụlọ Hertford, London); nwanyị di ya nwụrụ, Amélie-Julie-Charlotte Castelnau, Lady Wallace, Ụlọ Hertford, London, 1890; nwetara site n'aka Alfred de Rothschild, London, n'ọnọdụ ọzọ eserese nke Isack van Ostade (London, The Wallace Collection, inv. no. P 73), mgbe 1890 na tupu 1898; site n’ihe nketa nye nwa ya nwanyị na-ezighi ezi, Almira, Countess nke Carnarvon, 1918; Knoedler Gallery, New York (inv. no. 15881), ne Colnaghi Gallery, London ne Arthur Ruck Gallery, London, March 1924; E rere ya Jan Kleykamp nke Kleykamp Gallery, The Hague, October 1925 (nke a na-ere ya na Mauritshuis maka guilder 35,000); enwetara site na nkwado nke Rembrandt Association na ndị mmadụ onwe ha, 1925. Na mgbakwunye na nke ahụ, nhazi ahụ bụ odida obodo na nwere akụkụ ruru nke 1.4: 1, nke pụtara na ogologo bụ 40% ogologo karịa obosara.

Ngwa ngwaahịa ndị ahịa anyị nwere ike iburu

Anyị na-enye ụdị nha na ihe dị iche iche maka ngwaahịa ọ bụla. Họrọ nha na ihe kacha amasị gị n'ime nhọrọ ndị a:

• Mbipụta aluminom (aluminium dibbond): Mbipụta aluminom Dibond bụ mbipụta igwe nwere ezigbo mmetụta omimi. Mbipụta Direct Direct na Aluminom Dibond bụ ezigbo mmalite maka mmeghari nka nke ejiri aluminom mepụta. Agba na-egbuke egbuke ma na-egbuke egbuke, nkọwa nke mbipụta ahụ na-apụta nke ọma na nke doro anya, ma ị nwere ike ịghọta n'ezie ọdịdị matte nke elu.
• Kwaaji: Ihe akwa akwa e biri ebi na-etinye n'elu osisi na-agbatị osisi. Na mgbakwunye, mbipụta kanvas na-arụpụta mmetụta dị nro na nke dị mma. Kedu otu m ga-esi kpọgide kwaaji na mgbidi m? Uru nke mpempe akwụkwọ akwa akwa bụ na ha dị obere na ibu. Nke a pụtara na ọ dị mfe na kwụ ọtọ ịkwagide ebipụta Canvas na-enweghị mgbakwunye mgbidi. Mbipụta canvas dabara maka ụdị mgbidi niile.
• Mpempe akwụkwọ mmado ebipụtara na akwa akwa: Mpempe akwụkwọ mmado bụ akwa akwa akwa ebipụtara ewepụghị nke nwere nnukwu mkpọcha n'elu. Mpempe akwụkwọ mmado a na-ebi akwụkwọ dabara adaba maka iji etiti nkeonwe kpụzie mbipụta nka. Biko buru n'uche, na dabere n'ogo zuru oke nke akwụkwọ mmado akwa akwa anyị na-agbakwunye oke ọcha nke ihe dịka 2-6cm n'akụkụ mbipụta ahụ, nke na-eme ka usoro ọdịnala gị dị mfe.
• Bipụta na enyo acrylic: Mbipụta na iko acrylic, nke a na-ezo aka mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka mbipụta na plexiglass, ga-agbanwe nke mbụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe ndozi ụlọ dị ịtụnanya wee mepụta nnukwu nhọrọ ọzọ maka aluminom ma ọ bụ akwa akwa. Igwe acrylic na-echebe ebipụta ọmarịcha nka omenala gị megide ọkụ na ọkụ maka afọ anọ na 6.

Nkwupụta iwu: Anyị na-agbalị ike anyị iji kọwaa ngwaahịa nka dị ka nke ọma dị ka o kwere mee na igosi ha anya. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, na agba nke ebipụta ihe, yana mbipụta nwere ike diverge somehwat si onodi na gị ileba anya. Dabere na ntọala nke ihuenyo gị yana ọnọdụ dị n'elu, agba agba enweghị ike ibipụta ya n'ezie dị ka ụdị dijitalụ dị na webụsaịtị a. N'iburu n'uche na a na-ebipụta ma jiri aka hazie mbipụta nka anyị niile, enwere ike ịnwe obere mgbanwe n'ọnọdụ ziri ezi na nha nke motif.

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Ozi mgbakwunye nke Mauritshuis (© Nwebiisinka - nke Mauritshuis - Maurithuis)

Eleghị anya Pieter Fouquet Gallery, Amsterdam; Pierre-Louis Randon de Boisset, Paris, ruo 1776; ire ya, Paris, 27 February-25 Maachị 1777 (Lugt 2652), mba. 118 (maka 15,000 franc na Le Brun maka Radix Sainte-Foix); Claude-Pierre-Maximilien Radix Sainte-Foix, Paris, 1777; ikekwe Louis de Noailles, Maréchal de France, Paris; Joseph Duruey, Paris, 1791-1794; ire ya, Paris, 21 Juun 1797 (Lugt 5625), mba. 7 (maka franc 7,400 na Robit); François-Antoine Robit, Paris, 1797-1801; ire ya, Paris, 6 Disemba 1800 (Lugt 6161), mba. 77 ma nyekwa ya ọzọ maka ire ere na Robit nke abụọ, Paris, 11-18 Mee 1801 (Lugt 6259), mba. 78 (maka franc 9,020 gaa Séguin); Armand Séguin, Paris, 1801; Ferdinand d'Artois, Duc de Berry, Paris; nwanyị di ya nwụrụ, Marie-Caroline-Ferdinande-Louise de Bourbon, Duchesse de Berry, Paris; enyere maka ọrịre na London, Christie's, 1834 (cf. Lugt 13608a), mba. 33, anaghị ere ma tinye ya na ire Berry, Paris, 4-6 Eprel 1837 (Lugt 14643), mba. 18 (maka franc 32,655 gaa Demidoff); Anatole Demidoff, San Donato, 1837-1868; ire ya, 18 Eprel 1868 (Lugt 30437), mba. 9 (maka 104,000 franc na Mannheim maka 4th Marquess nke Hertford); Richard Seymour-Conway, 4th Marquess nke Hertford, Paris, 1868-1870; site n'ihe nketa nye nwa ya nwoke na-akwadoghị iwu, Richard Wallace, Paris, 1870 (ihe ndekọ 1871, ọ dịghị. 359; egosiputa na Betnal Green Museum, London, 24 June 1872-April 1875, ọ dịghị. 173; e mesịa egosipụta dị ka akụkụ nke Wallace Collection, Ụlọ Hertford, London); nwanyị di ya nwụrụ, Amélie-Julie-Charlotte Castelnau, Lady Wallace, Ụlọ Hertford, London, 1890; nwetara site n'aka Alfred de Rothschild, London, n'ọnọdụ ọzọ eserese nke Isack van Ostade (London, The Wallace Collection, inv. no. P 73), mgbe 1890 na tupu 1898; site n’ihe nketa nye nwa ya nwanyị na-ezighi ezi, Almira, Countess nke Carnarvon, 1918; Knoedler Gallery, New York (inv. no. 15881), ne Colnaghi Gallery, London ne Arthur Ruck Gallery, London, March 1924; E rere ya Jan Kleykamp nke Kleykamp Gallery, The Hague, October 1925 (nke a na-ere ya na Mauritshuis maka guilder 35,000); enwetara site na nkwado nke Rembrandt Association na ndị mmadụ onwe ha, 1925