Rembrandt Peale, 1817 - Foto nke Jane Griffith Koch - mbipụta nka mara mma

Kedu ụdị ngwaahịa nka anyị na-eweta?

Ihe nka nke oge a Eserese nke Jane Griffith Koch mere site na nwoke artist Rembrandt Peale. Ihe okike izizi nwere nha: 34 × 29 1/16 na (86,36 × 73,82 cm) e jikwa nkà na-ese ihe mmanụ na kwaaji. Taa, ihe osise a bụ nke nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka nke Los Angeles County, nke bụ ụlọ ngosi nka nka kachasị na ọdịda anyanwụ United States, yana nchịkọta ihe karịrị 142.000 na-enye ìhè afọ 6.000 nke ngosipụta nka n'ofe ụwa. Obi dị anyị ụtọ ikwu na nke a ngalaba ọha a na-enye masterpiece site n'ikike nke Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Los Angeles County (www.lacma.org).: . Kedu ihe ọzọ, nhazi ahụ bụ eserese ma nwee oke akụkụ nke 1: 1.2, nke pụtara na ogologo bụ 20% mkpụmkpụ karịa obosara. Rembrandt Peale bụ onye nlekọta nwoke, onye na-ese ihe si mba America, onye nwere ike ịkewa ụdị nka ya dị ka Neoclassicism. Onye na-ese ihe Neoclassicist biri ndụ maka mkpokọta 82 afọ Amụrụ na 1778 na Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States, county wee nwụọ n'afọ 1860 na Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States.

Họrọ ihe kacha amasị gị

Maka mbipụta nka ọ bụla anyị na-enye nha na ihe dị iche iche. Ị nwere ike ịhọrọ n'ime nhọrọ nhazi ngwaahịa ndị a:

• Akwụkwọ mmado ebipụtara (akwa akwa akwa): Mbipụta akwụkwọ mmado bụ akwụkwọ akwa akwa e biri ebi nwere nhazi elu granular, nke na-echetara ọmarịcha ọmarịcha. Biko buru n'uche, na dabere na nha nke mbipụta akwụkwọ mmado anyị na-agbakwunye oke ọcha 2-6cm gburugburu ọrụ nka, nke na-eme ka usoro ọdịnala gị dị mfe.
• Mbipụta iko acrylic (nke nwere ezigbo mkpuchi iko): Mbipụta iko acrylic, nke a na-akpọkarị ya dị ka mbipụta UV na plexiglass, ga-agbanwe ihe osise ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe ịchọ mma mara mma. Ezigbo mkpuchi iko anyị na-echebe mbipụta nka ị họọrọ megide ìhè anyanwụ na mmetụta mpụga ruo ọtụtụ afọ na-abịa.
• Mbipụta kwaaji: Ihe akwa akwa e biri ebi na-agbatị n'elu osisi. Mbipụta kanvas dị obere na ịdị arọ. Nke ahụ pụtara, ọ dị mfe ịkwanye ebipụta Canvas gị n'ejighị mgbidi mgbidi ọ bụla. Ọ bụ ya mere, akwa akwa akwa kwesịrị ekwesị maka ụdị mgbidi ọ bụla.
• Aluminom dibond (ọkpụkpụ ọla): Mbipụta Aluminom Dibond bụ mbipụta na ígwè nwere ezi omimi, nke na-eme ka echiche ejiji ejiji site n'inwe nhazi elu, nke na-enweghị atụ. Maka Mbipụta anyị Na Aluminom Dibond, anyị na-ebipụta ọrụ nka a họọrọ ozugbo n'elu ihe aluminom. Akụkụ na-egbuke egbuke & na-acha ọcha nke ọrụ nka na-egbuke egbuke na-egbuke egbuke na-egbuke egbuke ma na-enweghị ọkụ.

Nkwupụta iwu: Anyị na-eme ihe anyị nwere ike ime iji kọwaa ngwaahịa nka n'ụzọ ziri ezi dị ka o kwere mee na iji gosipụta ha anya. Ka o sina dị, ụda nke ihe ndị e biri ebi, yana mbipụta ahụ nwere ike ịdịgasịtụ ntakịrị na onyonyo dị na nlebanya ngwaọrụ ahụ. Dabere na ntọala ihuenyo na ogo nke elu, ọ bụghị agba agba niile nwere ike ibipụta otu narị pasent n'ezie. Nyere na a na-ebipụta ma jiri aka hazie ihe nrụpụta nka, enwere ike ịnwe obere nghọtahie n'ogo nke motif na ọnọdụ ya.

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(© - site na Los Angeles County Museum of Art - www.lacma.org)

Ihe ndetu sitere na Curator: Akwụkwọ ozi nke nwoke na-anọdụ ala ka wepụrụ na nchekwa akwụkwọ ozi ya ka e degaara [Ja] cob Gerard Koch (1761-1830), onye ahịa bara ọgaranya na nwa amaala ama ama na Philadelphia. A mụrụ na Holland, Koch kwagara America tupu 1778. Azụmahịa ya dị ka onye na-ebubata na onye na-ere ahịa nke akwa "German" mere ka ọ baa ọgaranya iji zụta ala obodo, Fountain Green, na Falls nke Schuylkill n'ihe dị ka 1801 wee hapụ nnukwu ụlọ. na 1830 nke ihe karịrị otu nde dollar. Otu onye amaala a ma ama n'oge Agha nke 1812, o nyere onyinye puku dollar ise maka iwu ụgbọ mmiri. Ndị na-emekọ ihe n'oge ahụ kwuru banyere ịdị mma ya pụrụ iche; ọ tụrụ ihe karịrị narị pound atọ. Akwụkwọ ozi ahụ nwere stampụ aka nzi ozi "SHIP" yana ọnụego ederede na-akara "6." Ọ bụ ezie na a na-eji pasent isii ahụ mee ihe ruo ogologo oge (1794-1861), ihe mbụ a maara iji stampụ aka "SHIP" bụ na 1817, nke na-atụ aro na ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Frederick S. Dickson na e kwesịrị ide ihe osise n'etiti 1817. na 1820, mgbe Koch lara ezumike nká na azụmahịa wee kwaga Paris. N'oge ahụ, ọ lụrụ nwunye ya nke abụọ, Jane Griffith (amụrụ na Ireland n'ihe dị ka 1772), onye ọ lụrụ na Philadelphia na 1801. Ọ lanarịrị di ya wee biri na Paris ruo 1848. Na 1833 Oriakụ Koch degaara nwanne ya nwoke akwụkwọ. Onye ọgọ ya bụ Matthew Huizinga Messchert na Philadelphia ka o nye iwu otu ihe osise sitere na THOMAS SULLY, bụ onye zoro aka na ha n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ya dị ka "R. Peale," na-akwado ihe akaebe nke na-arụtụ aka na njirimara nke ihe osise mbụ na Rembrandt. Peale. Ihe atụnyere nke ọma na foto Koch, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ga-abụ ihe osise Rembrandt Peale nke General Samuel Smith site n'oge ihe dịka 1817-18, na Baltimore's Peale Museum, na ihe osise ya nke Isaac McKim nke otu oge ahụ na Maryland Historical Society. Peale na-ejikarị otu ogwe aka na-atụ ndị nwoke ya na-achị azụ oche azụ ka ha mepụta pyramidal, dị ka ọ dị na foto Koch. Ọnụ na a n'ozuzu simplification na geometrizing nke ụdị, nke a kasị kwụsiri ike nke mejupụtara na-eme ka neoclassical usoro nke Eserese, nke, Otú ọ dị, a guzozie eguzozie site ike iche na ọgba aghara na mbara igwe na-ese na ihunanya omenala. Dị ka ọ na-emekarị, Peale mere ihe osise nwunye ya n'ụzọ ịhụnanya ka ukwuu, na-enwe ahịrị na-asọ asọ, ihe ngosi dị nro, na anya na-adịghị ahụ anya. Ọ bụ ezie na ụdị nwoke na nwanyị na-adị iche, oghere ụlọ dị n'otu n'etiti ihe osise ahụ na-eme ka obi abụọ adịghị ya na ha bụ otu ụzọ. Nzụlite a bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kachasị na-adọrọ adọrọ nke Rembrandt Peale sere. Tinyere ọgaranya na ịdị elu dị elu nke eserese ihe osise, ọ na-egosi ụzọ abụọ ahụ dị ka otu n'ime ọrụ kacha mma nke onye na-ese ihe.

Ihe ndetu sitere na onye ntinye aka: Ihe osise nke Rembrandt Peale (Ebe ngosi nka: Los Angeles County Museum of Art)