Joseph Mallord William Turner, 1811 - Ụlọ elu Martello dị nso na Bexhill, Sus (Liber Studiorum, akụkụ VII, efere 34) - ọmarịcha nka.

Nke a karịrị 200 afọ ọrụ nka e kere site nwoke Onye na-ese ihe bụ Joseph Mallord William Turner. Emere ụdị ọrụ nka na nha: efere: 7 x 10 3/16 na (17,8 x 25,9 cm) mpempe akwụkwọ: 8 1/4 x 11 3/8 na (21 x 28,9 cm). Etching naanị; tupu steeti mbụ nke anọ onye omenkà ji mee ihe dị ka onye na-ese ihe. N'oge a, mpempe nka na-etolite akụkụ nke nchịkọta Museumlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Obodo na New York City, New York, Njikota Obodo Amerika. Site n'ikike nke: Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke obodo ukwu, New York, mkpokọta HO Havemeyer, Arịrịọ nke Oriakụ HO Havemeyer, 1929 (nwere ikike: ngalaba ọha). : Mkpokọta HO Havemeyer, Arịrịọ nke Oriakụ HO Havemeyer, 1929. Na mgbakwunye na nke a, nhazi nke mmepụta dijitalụ bụ odida obodo ma nwee oke nke 4: 3, nke pụtara na ogologo bụ 33% ogologo karịa obosara. Joseph Mallord William Turner bụ nwoke na-ese ihe, onye ụdị nka nwere ike ịsị na ọ bụ Romanticism. A mụrụ onye na-ese ihe na Europe na 1775 na London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom ma nwụọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 76 na 1851.

Họrọ nhọrọ ihe onwunwe

Maka mbipụta nka ọ bụla, anyị na-enye nha & ihe dị iche iche. Họrọ nha na ihe kacha amasị gị n'ime nhọrọ ndị a:

• Poster (akwa akwa akwa): Mpempe akwụkwọ mmado bụ akwụkwọ akwa akwa ebipụtara nke nwere obere ihu ya siri ike, nke yiri ọrụ nka n'ezie. Biko buru n'uche, na dabere na nha zuru oke nke akwụkwọ mmado akwa akwa, anyị na-agbakwunye oke ọcha nke gburugburu 2-6cm n'akụkụ ọrụ nka, nke na-eme ka nhazi ahụ dị mfe.
• Mbipụta iko acrylic (nke nwere ezigbo mkpuchi iko): Mbipụta na iko acrylic, nke a na-egosipụtakarị dị ka mbipụta UV na plexiglass, ga-atụgharị ihe osise mbụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe ndozi ụlọ mara mma. Ezigbo mkpuchi iko na-echebe ebipụta ọmarịcha nka ahọpụtara megide ọkụ na ọkụ ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ.
• Kwaaji: Mbipụta akwa akwa bụ akwa akwa ebipụtara n'elu osisi. Akwa akwa nke ihe osise kachasị amasị gị ga-ahapụ gị ka ị gbanwee ọmarịcha nka gị ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu ọrụ nka dị ka ị si mara na veranda. Uru nke mbipụta canvas bụ na ha dị obere na ibu, nke pụtara na ọ dị mfe ịkwanye ebipụta Canvas na-enweghị mgbago mgbidi ọzọ. Ọ bụ ya mere, akwa akwa akwa dabara adaba maka ụdị mgbidi ọ bụla.
• Aluminom dibond mbipụta (ọla): Mbipụta Aluminom Dibond bụ mbipụta na ígwè nwere ezi mmetụta nke omimi, nke na-emepụta ọdịdị nke oge a na elu na-enweghị atụ. Mbipụta Aluminom Dibond ozugbo bụ mmalite gị zuru oke maka mmeghari nka na aluminom. Maka mbipụta Direct Aluminom Dibond, anyị na-ebipụta ihe osise ị họọrọ n'elu ihe aluminom. Akụkụ na-egbuke egbuke & nke ọcha nke ihe nka mbụ na-enwu na gloss silk mana enweghị ọkụ. Mbipụta UV a kpọmkwem na Aluminom Dibond bụ ngwaahịa ntinye ọkwa kachasị ewu ewu ma bụrụkwa ụzọ ọkaibe iji gosipụta mmeputa nka dị mma, ebe ọ na-etinye uche onye na-ekiri ya na oyiri nke ihe osise ahụ.

Ederede iwu: Anyị na-agbalị ike anyị niile iji gosi ngwaahịa nka n'ụzọ zuru ezu dị ka o kwere mee na igosi ha anya na ụlọ ahịa anyị. Ka o sina dị, ụfọdụ pigments nke ihe ebipụta, yana mbipụta nwere ike ịdịgasị iche site na onyonyo dị na nleba anya gị. Dabere na ntọala ihuenyo na ọnọdụ nke elu, ọ bụghị agba agba niile nwere ike ibipụta otu narị pasent n'ezie. Ebe ọ bụ na a na-eji aka ahazi ma na-ebipụta akwụkwọ nka anyị, enwere ike ịnwe ntakịrị ọdịiche na nha nke motif na kpọmkwem ọnọdụ.

Banyere akụkọ

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Kedu ihe webụsaịtị nke The Metropolitan Museum of Art kwuru gbasara ihe osise Joseph Mallord William Turner sere? (© - nke Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Obodo ukwu - www.metmuseum.org)

Turner wepụrụ echiche ya banyere odida obodo Na "Liber Studiorum" (Latin maka Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ), ọtụtụ mbipụta iri asaa gbakwunyere n'ihu nke e bipụtara n'etiti 1807 na 1819. Iji guzobe ihe ndị ahụ, o mere eserese agba agba aja aja, wee depụta ya na efere ọla kọpa. . N'ebe a, anyị na-ahụ ọrụ mbido ya na efere nke William Say mechara jiri mezzoint mechaa. N'akụkụ ụsọ oké osimiri dị n'ebe ndịda England, otu ụzọ dị n'okpuru ọnụ ọnụ ugwu na-alaghachi n'ebe e wusiri ike e wuru iji chebe mwakpo Napoleon na-atụ egwu. N'ihu, otu nwoke na nwaanyị na-edu otu ịnyịnya ibu nke bujuru ihe nri na otu nwatakịrị, ka ndị ikom abụọ na-eso ịnyịnya. Steeti ebipụtara nke mbipụta a gụnyere mkpụrụedemede "M" dị n'akụkụ elu iji gosi akụkụ Turner nke ọdịdị mmiri.