John Singer Sargent, 1890 - Eserese nke Oriakụ Edward L. Davis na Ọkpara ya, Livingston - mbipụta nka mara mma.

Nkọwa ihe osise sitere na webụsaịtị ihe ngosi nka (© - site na Los Angeles County Museum of Art - Ebe ngosi nka nke Los Angeles County)

Na Disemba 1889 Sargent laghachiri na United States, na, n'ihi ama ama ya nke mba ụwa, ndị New York na Boston ọha mmadụ juru ya ozugbo na arịrịọ maka eserese. Sargent nọrọ ọnwa nke June 1890 na Worcester, Massachusetts, na-emezu ọrụ ọ natara ọtụtụ ọnwa tupu mgbe ahụ iji tee ihe osise nke Oriakụ Edward Livingston Davis. Maria Robbins Davis (1843-1916) sitere na ezinụlọ Boston a ma ama na, n'oge eserese Sargent, bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị a ma ama nke Worcester na nwunye nke onye bụbu onye isi obodo. Ihe osise nke Oriakụ Davis na nwa ya nwoke Livingston (1882-1932) bụ ihe kacha enye iwu na ihe dị mkpa nke eserese Sargent kere na Worcester. Sargent ji ụlọ Davises maka ụlọ ọrụ ya n'ihi nha ya na ikekwe ime ime ojii tọgbọ chakoo. N'ihe osise ahụ, ọ zere ihe ọ bụla na-ekwu banyere ebe ahụ ma tinye uche na ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ n'onwe ha, na-ekwe ka àgwà ha na mmekọrịta ha na-achịkwa. Sargent mepụtara otu mgbagwoju anya nke uche nke nne dị iche na nwa ya. Iguzo - n'ọdịnala nke ihe osise zuru oke, nke zuru oke - Oriakụ Davis na-arụ ọrụ ọmụmụ ya dị elu site na nguzo ya kwụ ọtọ na n'ihu, ma a na-egosikwa ya dị ka nwanyị nwere mmụọ na nne nwere oke ọkụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ya na nwa ya nwoke adịghị ele ibe ha anya, ha na-emekọrịta ihe, n’agbanyeghị n’ụzọ nkwanye ùgwù, site n’iji aka dị nro na ịdị nso n’anụ ahụ́ nwata nwoke ahụ ji ihere dabere n’ebe nne ya nọ, o wee zaghachi site n’iji ogwe aka ekpe ya chebe ya. Na nke a na ihe osise ezinụlọ ndị ọzọ Sargent ji nlezianya zere mmetụta ọ bụla ma jiri ọmịiko na-ekwupụta ụdị onye ọ na-achị. Sargent jikọtara palette gbara ọchịchịrị na ọkụ siri ike, nke mere na mmetụta zuru ezu na-egbuke egbuke. N'ịgbaso ihe atụ nke Carolus-Duran na nlezianya anya na ụkpụrụ na ihe atụ nke nkà Spanish, Sargent na-ejedebe palette ya n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na oji na ọcha mgbe ọ na-emepụta mmetụta mara mma: enwere mgbanwe dị nro site na oyi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ-oji nke uwe Mrs. agba aja aja na-ekpo ọkụ, oji dị n'azụ, na mmetụ nke blues na-egbuke egbuke na ndò nke uwe ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri nke nwa nwoke. Oriakụ Davis na Ọkpara ya Livingston na-egosi ike Sargent siri ike, brush na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, nke kachasị na ruffles, fichu, na embroidery nke uwe Mrs. Davis na onyinyo nke uwe Livingston. Sargent jikọtara njikwa ya na iji nhịahụ nke ọkụ dị egwu na-emesi ike iji gosipụta ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ. O kere eserese nke na-abanye n'uche yana njem nlegharị anya teknụzụ. Nlereanya Sargent nke ihe osise Baroque nke Spanish ka egosipụtara n'ụdị Spanish na-adịghị mma nke eserese izizi nke ihe osise Stanford White mere.

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Ngwa ndetu ngwaahịa na-enye gị ohere ịhọrọ nha na akụrụngwa masịrị gị. Ị nwere ike ịhọrọ n'ime nhọrọ nhazi ngwaahịa ndị a:

• Akwụkwọ mmado ebipụtara (akwa akwa akwa): Akwụkwọ mmado ahụ bụ mpempe akwụkwọ akwa akwa dị larịị nke nwere obere ihe gbajiri agbarụ n'elu. Mpempe akwụkwọ mmado ahụ dabara nke ọma maka imepụta oyiri nka site na iji free ahaziri ahazi. Biko mara, na dabere na nha zuru oke nke mbipụta akwụkwọ mmado, anyị na-agbakwunye oke ọcha n'etiti 2-6cm gburugburu eserese ahụ, nke na-eme ka okpueze ahụ nwee usoro omenala.
• Aluminom dibond mbipụta (ọla): Nke a bụ mbipụta ọla emere na aluminom dibond nwere omimi pụtara ìhè. Elu ya na-enweghị atụ na-emepụta ọdịdị nke oge a. Maka nhọrọ Direct Aluminom Dibond, anyị na-ebipụta ọrụ nka n'elu aluminom. Agba ndị ahụ doro anya ma na-egbuke egbuke, nkọwa na-apụta ìhè nke ọma.
• Mbipụta enyo acrylic: Mbipụta iko acrylic, nke a na-akpọkarị ya dị ka mbipụta UV na plexiglass, ga-agbanwe ihe mbụ ọkacha mmasị gị ka ọ bụrụ ihe ndozi mara mma ma na-enye nnukwu nhọrọ maka akwa akwa na mbipụta dibond. A na-eji igwe obibi akwụkwọ UV ọgbara ọhụrụ eme ụdị nka nke gị. Mmetụta nke a bụ ụda agba siri ike ma dị nkọ. Ihe mkpuchi iko anyị n'ezie na-echebe ụdị nka ị họọrọ megide ìhè anyanwụ na okpomọkụ ruo afọ 60.
• Mbipụta kanvas: Mpempe akwụkwọ ozugbo bụ akwa akwa ebipụtara n'elu osisi. Ịkpọgide ebipụta kwaaji: Nnukwu uru dị na ebipụta kwaaji bụ na ha dị obere na ibu. Nke a pụtara na ọ dị mfe na kwụ ọtọ ịkwagide ebipụta Canvas na-enweghị enyemaka nke mgbakwunye mgbidi. N'ihi na ebipụta kwaaji dabara adaba maka ụdị mgbidi niile.

Kedu ụdị ngwaahịa nka anyị na-enye?

Ihe osise a akpọrọ Eserese nke Oriakụ Edward L. Davis na Ọkpara ya, Livingston Onye na-ese ihe bụ John Singer Sargent na-ese ya na 1890. N'oge a, ihe nka a bụ nke nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka nke Los Angeles County, nke bụ ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi nka kachasị na ọdịda anyanwụ United States, yana nchịkọta ihe karịrị 142.000 ihe ndị ahụ. na-enye ìhè afọ 6.000 nke okwu nka n'ofe ụwa. Obi dị anyị ụtọ ikwu na a na-enye akụkụ nka nke ọha na eze site n'ikike nke Los Angeles County Museum of Art (www.lacma.org) .Ebe E Si Nweta nke ihe osise: . Nhazi nke mmepụta dijitalụ bụ Eserese ma nwee oke akụkụ nke 9: 16, nke pụtara na ogologo bụ 45% mkpụmkpụ karịa obosara. Onye na-ese ihe bụ John Singer Sargent bụ onye na-ese ihe na North America si United States, onye ụdị nka nwere ike kenye ya na Impressionism. Onye na-ese ihe biri ndụ 69 afọ a mụrụ ya n'afọ 1856 na Florence, mpaghara Firenze, Tuscany, Italy ma nwụọ na 1925 na London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom.

Ederede iwu: Anyị na-agbalị ihe niile kwere omume iji gosi ngwaahịa anyị na ọtụtụ nkọwa dị ka o kwere na igosi ha anya na dị iche iche ngwaahịa nkọwa ibe. N'otu oge ahụ, agba nke ihe obibi akwụkwọ na akara ngosi nwere ike ịdịgasị iche ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ site na ihe ngosi dị na ihuenyo ngwaọrụ. Dabere na ntọala nke ihuenyo gị na ogo nke elu, agba agba nwere ike ghara ibipụta otu narị pasent n'ezie. N'iburu n'uche na a na-ebipụta ma na-ahazi mbipụta nka niile, enwere ike ịnwe obere mgbanwe na ọnọdụ motif na nha ya.

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