Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1870 - Nlele Medinet El-Fayoum - mbipụta nka mara mma.

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Jean-Léon Gérôme (1824–1904) bụ onye omenkà French kacha nwee nkwanye ùgwù na ego nke ọkara nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 19. Ihe nkiri ndị Oriental ya sitere n'ọtụtụ njem ọ gara Egypt, North Africa, Syria, Asia Minor, na Ala Nsọ n'oge ọrụ ya. N'ihe nlele Medinet El-Fayoum, c. 1868–1870, Gérôme na-egosi obodo kacha ochie na Egypt, nke dị ihe dị ka kilomita 80 na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Cairo. N'adịghị ka ọtụtụ foto Orientist nke ụbọchị ahụ - echiche efu e wuru na ụlọ ihe nkiri Parisian - ihe ndekọ dị egwu na-eme ka eserese a mara, ebe ọ na-enwe mmetụta nke egwu na ihe omimi Egypt kpaliri ndị ọbịa France.

Ọ bụ ezie na osisi ahụ nwere ihe osise na mbipụta abụọ nke Gérôme, View Medinet El-Fayoum bụ ihe osise mbụ nke onye na-ese ihe na-abanye na nchịkọta ahụ. Azụtara ya na Chester Dale Fund, ọ na-esonye na obere foto Orientist na West Building arụzigharịrị ọhụrụ na narị afọ nke 19 nke French, gụnyere Delacroix's Arab Skirmishing (1862), Renoir's Odalisque (1870), Benjamin Constant's Favorite of the Emir (1879) , na Matisse's Odalisque (1923).

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Ozi izugbe na onye na-ese ihe

Ngwaahịa a

Họrọ ihe gị

N'ime ndetu ndetu na-esote ngwaahịa, ị nwere ike ịhọrọ ihe na nha nke nhọrọ gị. Ị nwere ike ịhọrọ nha na akụrụngwa masịrị gị n'etiti mmasị:

• Mpempe akwụkwọ ederede (akwa akwa akwa): Ihe nledo ahụ bụ akwụkwọ akwa akwa akwa ebipụtara nke nwere udidi gbajiri obere n'elu. Akwụkwọ mmado e biri ebi dabara nke ọma maka itinye oyiri nka gị site n'enyemaka nke etiti emebere. Biko mara, na dabere na oke akwụkwọ mmado ahụ, anyị na-agbakwunye oke ọcha nke ihe dị n'etiti 2 - 6cm gburugburu eserese ahụ, nke na-eme ka usoro ọdịnala gị dị mfe.
• Bipụta na iko acrylic na-egbuke egbuke (nke nwere ezigbo mkpuchi iko): Mbipụta iko acrylic, nke a na-akpọkarị dị ka mbipụta UV na plexiglass, ga-atụgharị ihe osise ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe ịchọ mma mgbidi dị ịtụnanya ma mee nhọrọ ọzọ dị mma maka akwa akwa ma ọ bụ aluminom dibond ọmarịcha nka. A na-eji igwe ebipụta UV ọgbara ọhụrụ bipụta ọrụ nka kacha amasị gị. Mmetụta pụrụ iche nke a na-agba agba, agba agba. Isi uru dị na mbipụta plexiglass bụ na ọdịiche na nkọwa obere agba na-aghọwanye nke a na-amata karịa n'ihi gradation dị nro dị na foto a.
• Mbipụta kwaaji: Mbipụta akwa akwa bụ akwa akwa ebipụtara n'elu akwa akwa osisi. Ọ na-emepụta mmetụta pụrụ iche nke akụkụ atọ. Ihe mkpuchi nke ọrụ nka a ga-enye gị ohere ịgbanwe ọmarịcha nka nka ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu mkpokọta mkpokọta. Uru dị ukwuu nke nbipụta canvas bụ na ha dị obere na ibu, nke pụtara na ọ dị mfe idowe ebipụta Canvas gị n'enweghị ihe mgbakwasị mgbidi ọ bụla. N'ihi ya, mpempe akwa akwa kwesịrị ekwesị maka ụdị mgbidi niile.
• Mbipụta nke aluminom: Mbipụta aluminom Dibond bụ mbipụta ọla nwere mmetụta omimi pụtara ìhè. Mbipụta Direct Direct na Aluminom Dibond bụ mmalite kacha mma maka mbipụta ejiri aluminom mee. Maka Mbipụta anyị Na Aluminom Dibond, anyị na-ebipụta ọrụ nka ị họọrọ na elu aluminom na-acha ọcha. Akụkụ ndị na-egbuke egbuke nke ihe osise mbụ ahụ na-egbuke egbuke na-egbuke egbuke silk mana enweghị ọkụ.

In 1870 na nwoke onye na-ese ihe Jean-Léon Gérôme kee ihe nkà nke oge a mpempe nka. E ji nha zuru oke sere nke mbụ ya: 38 × 56 cm (14 15/16 × 22 1/16 na) ma were ihe osise ese Usoro mmanụ n'elu osisi. Taa, nke a mpempe nka na-gụnyere na nkà nchịkọta nke Nnukwu osisi nke Art, nke bụ ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke mba US-American na-echekwa, na-anakọta, na-egosipụta ma na-akwalite nghọta nke ọrụ nka. Site n'ikike nke: National Gallery of Art, Washington (ikike ngalaba ọha) .Akara kredit nke ọrụ nka bụ ndị a: . Ọzọkwa, alignment bụ odida obodo ya na oke nke 3: 2, nke pụtara na ogologo bụ 50% ogologo karịa obosara. Onye na-ese ihe bụ Jean-Léon Gérôme bụ onye na-ese ihe, onye nwere ike kenye ụdị nka ya na Realism. Onye omenkà nke Realist biri ndụ ngụkọta nke afọ 80, a mụrụ n'afọ 1824 wee nwụọ n'afọ 1904.

Nkwupụta iwu: Anyị na-agbalị ike anyị niile iji gosi ngwaahịa nka anyị nwere ọtụtụ nkọwa dị ka o kwere mee yana gosi ha anya na ụlọ ahịa anyị. N'otu oge ahụ, pigmenti nke ihe eji ebi akwụkwọ na mbipụta nwere ike ịdịgasịtụ ntakịrị na nnochite anya dị na nlebanya ngwaọrụ gị. Dabere na ntọala nke ihuenyo gị na ọdịdị nke elu, agba pigmenti nwere ike dị mwute ikwu na-agaghị ebi otu narị pasent n'ezie. Ebe ọ bụ na ejiri aka na-ahazi ma bipụta ya, a nwekwara ike inwe obere mgbanwe n'ogo nke motif na ọnọdụ kpọmkwem.

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