Meindert Hobbema, 1664 - Igwe ikuku - mbipụta nka mara mma

Nkọwa ndị ọzọ site na ihe ngosi nka (© Nwebiisinka - Petit Palais - Musée des Beaux-arts de la Ville de Paris - www.petitpalais.paris.fr)

"Onye na-ese ihe igwe" na enwere ike ịkpọ ya dị ka usoro igwe igwe Meindert Hobbema gosipụtara ọrụ ya. N'ime ụfọdụ eserese ndị o mere isiokwu a, a na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị kasị mma na ikekwe ebe ntụaka nke série.N'ịghọta ebe a igwe igwe nke obodo Deventer nke dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Holland, onye na-ese ihe chọpụtara mgbe ya na nna ya ukwu, Jacob van na-eme njem. Ruisdael, na 1660 Ọ wetara ọtụtụ sketị, o wee reused na uche, na-ebu reconstructions na ogbako si ihe nakawa etu esi weghaara "ndụ" na zuru ọdịdị. . Site na nke a, Hobbema na-enye eserese ya ihe mara mma, ọ bụghị nke uri. Igwe ikuku na elu ụlọ na-acha uhie uhie, ntụgharị ya na mmiri na-emeso ya na ịdị mma, ìhè nke na-asa ahụ na ọdịdị dị iche iche na-enyere aka mee ka ọdịdị ala a bụrụ ebe obibi nke paix.On mgbe ụfọdụ chọrọ ịhụ na nkume igwe nri na-akpali mmadụ. akara aka na ihe atụ nke amamihe nke ndị injinia Dutch. N'igosi ịdị ebube nke Golden Age, ọrụ nke Petit Palais bụ ihe ngosi nke ndụ na Holland na narị afọ nke iri na asaa, nke ndị na-ese ihe megharịrị iji nye ihe osise ha n'ụdị ọdịdị dị mma.

A na-ere ihe osise ahụ na Paris na 1762, dịka ọrụ Jacob van Ruisdael, maka 1800 pound. Mgbe ahụ, ọ nọ na nchịkọta Emmanuel-Joseph Augustin van den Meersche, Lord of Berlaere to Moerseke na Voordenhove, bụ nke mebiri na July 12, 1791, na Ghent. Thaddeus Joseph-Antoine-Hyacinthe van Saceghem, onye omebe iwu na onye isi Ghent Academy nwetara ya n'ahịa ahịa a maka 320 pound. A na-akọwa ọdịda nke ọnụahịa ire ere site na eziokwu ahụ bụ na a na-akpọ foto ahụ na Hobbema. Saceghem nọgidere na tebụl 2-3 June 1851, mgbe e rere ya Theodore Patureau (ire Brussels, Le Roy, Nke 31, 85 000frs) .Théodore Patureau naanị debere foto na nchịkọta ya 6 afọ kemgbe April 21, 1857 ọrụ ahụ. pụtara na ire ere Paris (ire Paris, Le Roy & Laneuville, Nke 9) ma zụtara ya site na onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ akụ Berlin Gustav Schulze, ọnụ ahịa ya na 96 500frs. Onye ọrụ ụlọ akụ a kara akwa akwa na Berlin Museum, ma kama ọ na-eresị Duke nke Morny, n'oge a na-amaghị, maka 105 000frs.Charles-Auguste de Morny, onye ọchịchị, kewapụrụ onwe ya na June 1, 1865 (ere paris, Laneuville, Mba. .52). Ndị a bụ ụmụnna Dutuit nwetara ya maka 81 000frs. Ha debere eserese ahụ na mkpokọta Rouen ha ruo 1902, mgbe Augustus Dutuit nyere ikike na Obodo Paris.

Okirikiri ala, igwe igwe mmiri, oke ọhịa - Osisi, Ntugharị, Ọdịdị mmadụ, Onye nrụpụta

Nkọwapụta edemede

Igwe ikuku bụ ọrụ nka nke nwoke mere Dutch omenkà Meindert Hobbema n'afọ 1664. Ihe gafere 350 afọ mbụ version e ese na size nke Ogologo: 77 cm, obosara: 111 cm. Agba mmanụ onye na-ese ihe na Europe ji mee ihe dị ka usoro ọrụ nka. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke mkpokọta nka dijitalụ nke Petit Palais - Musée des Beaux-arts de la Ville de Paris in Paris, France. a nka ochie ọkachamara, nke bụ nke ọha na eze gụnyere - site n'ikike nke Petit Palais Paris. Ihe kredit nke ọrụ nka bụ: . N'elu nke ahụ, nhazi a na-abanye odida obodo format na a akụkụ ruru nke 3: 2, nke pụtara na ogologo bụ 50% ogologo karịa obosara.

Nhọrọ akụrụngwa ngwaahịa gị

N'ime ndetu ndetu dị n'akụkụ akụkọ ị nwere ike ịhọrọ nha na ihe gị n'otu n'otu. N'ihi ya, anyị na-enye gị ohere ịhọrọ n'ime nhọrọ ndị a:

• Glass acrylic e biri ebi (nwere ezigbo mkpuchi iko): Mbipụta na iko acrylic, nke a na-akpọkarị ka mbipụta na plexiglass, na-agbanwe ọrụ nka mbụ ọkacha mmasị gị ka ọ bụrụ ihe ndozi ụlọ mara mma. A na-arụ ọrụ nka nke ọma site n'enyemaka nke igwe eji ebi akwụkwọ nke UV. Ihe si na nke a pụta bụ ọmarịcha agba agba. Isi uru dị na nṅomi ọmarịcha nka plexiglass bụ na a ga-amata ọdịiche dị nkọ yana nkọwa ihe osise n'ihi ụda grad dị nro dị na mbipụta ahụ.
• Mbipụta kanvas: Mbipụta kwaaji bụ akwa akwa e biri ebi nke etinyere n'elu osisi. Ọ na-emepụta echiche a na-ahụkarị nke akụkụ atọ. Kwaaji ebipụtara nke ọrụ nka kachasị amasị gị ga-eme ka ị gbanwee ọmarịcha nka gị ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu ihe osise. Mbipụta kanvas dị obere na ịdị arọ. Nke a pụtara na ọ dị mfe idobe ebipụta Canvas gị na-ejighi mgbidi mgbidi ọ bụla. N'ihi ya, mpempe akwụkwọ akwa akwa kwesịrị ekwesị maka ụdị mgbidi ọ bụla.
• Mbipụta nke aluminom: Mbipụta Aluminom Dibond bụ ihe nwere ezigbo omimi. Mbipụta Direct Direct na Aluminom Dibond bụ ezigbo mmalite gị maka ọmarịcha nka na aluminom. Maka mbipụta Aluminom Dibond Direct anyị, anyị na-ebipụta ọrụ nka ị họọrọ n'elu ihe aluminom.
• Ebipụta akwụkwọ mmado na ihe akwa akwa: The Artprinta akwụkwọ mmado bụ akwụkwọ akwa akwa akwa ebipụtara nke nwere ọmarịcha elu ya. Mpempe akwụkwọ mmado dabara adaba maka idowe oyiri nka na etiti ahaziri iche. Biko buru n'uche, na dabere na nha nke mbipụta akwụkwọ mmado anyị na-agbakwunye oke ọcha 2 - 6cm gburugburu ihe osise ahụ iji mee ka ọ dị mfe ịmepụta ya na etiti omenala.

Tebụl onye na-ese ihe

Data ndabere na ọrụ nka mbụ

data ndabere ngwaahịa

Nkwupụta iwu: Anyị na-agbalị ihe ọ bụla anyị nwere ike ime iji kọwaa ngwaahịa nka anyị n'ụzọ zuru ezu dị ka o kwere mee na iji gosi ha anya na ibe nkọwa ngwaahịa dị iche iche. Biko buru n'uche na agba nke ihe ndị a ebipụtara yana nsonaazụ mbipụta nwere ike ịdịgasị iche na ihe ngosi dị na ihuenyo. Dabere na ntọala nke ihuenyo gị na ọdịdị nke elu, ọ bụghị agba agba niile nwere ike ibipụta 100% n'ezie. N'ihi na ejiri aka na-ebipụta ma na-ahazi mbipụta nka niile mara mma, enwere ike ịnwe obere mgbanwe n'ogo na kpọmkwem ọnọdụ nke motif.

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